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authorEelco Dolstra <e.dolstra@tudelft.nl>2005-03-11 18:35:58 +0000
committerEelco Dolstra <e.dolstra@tudelft.nl>2005-03-11 18:35:58 +0000
commit012b812698e9b2d8cdb43ffd41e46cc160256d77 (patch)
treea91fcb2322672607912946cfcfed1ae6349f48e9
parent536f3241775c21566d68a0581c78154a908da35f (diff)
* Preliminary NEWS for 0.8.
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+Version 0.8
+
+NOTE: the hashing scheme in Nix 0.8 changed (as detailed below). As a
+result, `nix-pull' manifests and channels built for Nix 0.7 and below
+will now work anymore. However, the Nix expression language has not
+changed, so you can still build from source. Also, existing user
+environments continue to work. Nix 0.8 will automatically upgrade the
+database schema of previous installations when it is first run.
+
+* The cryptographic hashes used in store paths are now 160 bits long,
+ but encoded in base-32 so that they are still only 32 characters
+ long (e.g., /nix/store/csw87wag8bqlqk7ipllbwypb14xainap-atk-1.9.0).
+ (This is actually a 160 bit truncation of a SHA-256 hash.)
+
+* Big cleanups and simplifications of the basic store semantics. The
+ notion of "closure store expressions" is gone (and so is the notion
+ of "successors"); the file system references of a store path are now
+ just stored in the database.
+
+ For instance, given any store path, you can query its closure:
+
+ $ nix-store -qR $(which firefox)
+ ... lots of paths ...
+
+ Also, Nix now remembers for each store path the derivation that
+ built it (the "deriver"):
+
+ $ nix-store -qR $(which firefox)
+ /nix/store/4b0jx7vq80l9aqcnkszxhymsf1ffa5jd-firefox-1.0.1.drv
+
+ So to see the build-time dependencies, you can do
+
+ $ nix-store -qR $(nix-store -qd $(which firefox))
+
+ or, in a nicer format:
+
+ $ nix-store -q --tree $(nix-store -qd $(which firefox))
+
+ File system references are also stored in reverse. For instance,
+ you can query all paths that directly or indirectly use a certain
+ Glibc:
+
+ $ nix-store -q --referers-closure \
+ /nix/store/8lz9yc6zgmc0vlqmn2ipcpkjlmbi51vv-glibc-2.3.4
+
+* The concept of fixed-output derivations has been formalised.
+ Previously, functions such as `fetchurl' in Nixpkgs used a hack
+ (namely, explicitly specifying a store path hash) to prevent changes
+ to, say, the URL of the file from propagating upwards through the
+ dependency graph, causing rebuilds of everything. This can now be
+ done cleanly by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo'
+ attributes. Nix itself checks that the content of the output has
+ the specified hash. (This is important for maintaining certain
+ invariants necessary for future work on secure shared stores.)
+
+* One-click installation :-) It is now possible to install any
+ top-level component in Nixpkgs directly, through the web - see,
+ e.g., http://catamaran.labs.cs.uu.nl/dist/nixpkgs-0.8/. All you
+ have to do is associate `/nix/bin/nix-install-package' with
+ `application/nix-package' (or the extension `.nixpkg'), and clicking
+ on a package link will cause it to be installed, with all
+ appropriate dependencies. If you just want to install some specific
+ application, this is easier than subscribing to a channel.
+
+* `nix-store -r PATHS' now builds all the derivations PATHS in
+ parallel. Previously it did them sequentially (though exploiting
+ possible parallelism between subderivations). This is nice for
+ build farms.
+
+* `nix-channel' has new operations `--list' and `--remove'.
+
+* New ways of installing components into user environments:
+
+ - Copy from another user environment:
+
+ $ nix-env -i --from-profile .../other-profile firefox
+
+ - Install a store derivation directly (bypassing the Nix expression
+ language entirely):
+
+ $ nix-env -i /nix/store/z58v41v21xd3...-aterm-2.3.1.drv
+
+ (This is used to implement `nix-install-package', which is
+ therefore immune to evolution in the Nix expression language.)
+
+ - Install an already built store path directly:
+
+ $ nix-env -i /nix/store/hsyj5pbn0d9i...-aterm-2.3.1
+
+ - Install the result of a Nix expression specified as a command-line
+ argument:
+
+ $ nix-env -f .../i686-linux.nix -i -E 'x: x.firefoxWrapper'
+
+ The difference with the normal installation mode is that `-E' does
+ not use the `name' attributes of derivations. Therefore, this can
+ be used to disambiguate multiple derivations with the same name.
+
+* A hash of the contents of a store path is now stored in the database
+ after a succesful build. This allows you to check whether store
+ paths have been tampered with: `nix-store --verify --check-contents'.
+
+* Implemented a concurrent garbage collector. It is now always safe
+ to run the garbage collector, even if other Nix operations are
+ happening simultaneously.
+
+ However, there can still be GC races if you use `nix-instantiate'
+ and `nix-store -r' directly to build things. To prevent races, use
+ the `--add-root' flag of those commands.
+
+* The garbage collector now finally deletes paths in the right order
+ (i.e., topologically sorted under the `references' relation), thus
+ making it safe to interrupt the collector without risking a store
+ that violates the closure invariant.
+
+* Likewise, the substitute mechanism now downloads files in the right
+ order, thus preserving the closure invariant at all times.
+
+* The result of `nix-build' is now registered as a root of the garbage
+ collector. If the `./result' link is deleted, the GC root
+ disappears automatically.
+
+* The behaviour of the garbage collector can be changed globally by
+ setting options in `/nix/etc/nix/nix.conf'.
+
+ - `gc-keep-derivations' specifies whether deriver links should be
+ followed when searching for live paths.
+
+ - `gc-keep-outputs' specifies whether outputs of derivations should
+ be followed when searching for live paths.
+
+ - `env-keep-derivations' specifies whether user environments should
+ store the paths of derivations when they are added (thus keeping
+ the derivations alive).
+
+* New `nix-env' query flags `--drv-path' and `--out-path'.
+
+* `fetchurl' allows SHA-1 and SHA-256 in addition to MD5. Just use
+ `sha1 = ' or `sha256 = ' instead of `md5 = '. Of course, they're
+ all unsafe, really ;-)
+
+
Version 0.7
* Binary patching. When upgrading components using pre-built binaries