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authorJohn Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>2020-09-15 14:08:35 +0000
committerJohn Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>2020-09-15 14:08:35 +0000
commitc08c9f08c75bf379439348cccb5b8871a27bf498 (patch)
treec4a7276366b31047b9f437865bebe21a919382af /doc/manual/expressions/generic-builder.xml
parent3df78858f2ad91a80e30ba910119a0c16c05c66a (diff)
parent733d2e9402807e54d503c3113e854bfddb3d44e0 (diff)
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into remove-storetype-delegate-regStore
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-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
- xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- version="5.0"
- xml:id='sec-generic-builder'>
-
-<title>Generic Builder Syntax</title>
-
-<para>Recall from <xref linkend='ex-hello-builder' /> that the builder
-looked something like this:
-
-<programlisting>
-PATH=$perl/bin:$PATH
-tar xvfz $src
-cd hello-*
-./configure --prefix=$out
-make
-make install</programlisting>
-
-The builders for almost all Unix packages look like this — set up some
-environment variables, unpack the sources, configure, build, and
-install. For this reason the standard environment provides some Bash
-functions that automate the build process. A builder using the
-generic build facilities in shown in <xref linkend='ex-hello-builder2'
-/>.</para>
-
-<example xml:id='ex-hello-builder2'><title>Build script using the generic
-build functions</title>
-<programlisting>
-buildInputs="$perl" <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder2-co-1' />
-
-source $stdenv/setup <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder2-co-2' />
-
-genericBuild <co xml:id='ex-hello-builder2-co-3' /></programlisting>
-</example>
-
-<calloutlist>
-
- <callout arearefs='ex-hello-builder2-co-1'>
-
- <para>The <envar>buildInputs</envar> variable tells
- <filename>setup</filename> to use the indicated packages as
- <quote>inputs</quote>. This means that if a package provides a
- <filename>bin</filename> subdirectory, it's added to
- <envar>PATH</envar>; if it has a <filename>include</filename>
- subdirectory, it's added to GCC's header search path; and so
- on.<footnote><para>How does it work? <filename>setup</filename>
- tries to source the file
- <filename><replaceable>pkg</replaceable>/nix-support/setup-hook</filename>
- of all dependencies. These “setup hooks” can then set up whatever
- environment variables they want; for instance, the setup hook for
- Perl sets the <envar>PERL5LIB</envar> environment variable to
- contain the <filename>lib/site_perl</filename> directories of all
- inputs.</para></footnote>
- </para>
-
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs='ex-hello-builder2-co-2'>
-
- <para>The function <function>genericBuild</function> is defined in
- the file <literal>$stdenv/setup</literal>.</para>
-
- </callout>
-
- <callout arearefs='ex-hello-builder2-co-3'>
-
- <para>The final step calls the shell function
- <function>genericBuild</function>, which performs the steps that
- were done explicitly in <xref linkend='ex-hello-builder' />. The
- generic builder is smart enough to figure out whether to unpack
- the sources using <command>gzip</command>,
- <command>bzip2</command>, etc. It can be customised in many ways;
- see the Nixpkgs manual for details.</para>
-
- </callout>
-
-</calloutlist>
-
-<para>Discerning readers will note that the
-<envar>buildInputs</envar> could just as well have been set in the Nix
-expression, like this:
-
-<programlisting>
- buildInputs = [ perl ];</programlisting>
-
-The <varname>perl</varname> attribute can then be removed, and the
-builder becomes even shorter:
-
-<programlisting>
-source $stdenv/setup
-genericBuild</programlisting>
-
-In fact, <varname>mkDerivation</varname> provides a default builder
-that looks exactly like that, so it is actually possible to omit the
-builder for Hello entirely.</para>
-
-</section>