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authorMikey Ariel <mariel@redhat.com>2014-08-27 18:41:09 +0200
committerMikey Ariel <mariel@redhat.com>2014-08-27 18:41:09 +0200
commit8901acc97664aa8ebf687ee904428aa57a5192be (patch)
treef7bfefccbc2a08cc49eb37b424758a6158b29b58 /doc/manual/nix-shell.xml
parent3f0a4bf0e7254edddaa864d23893d98da23c2977 (diff)
Restructuring the Nix manual
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-<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
- xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- xml:id="sec-nix-shell">
-
-<refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>nix-shell</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
- <refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
- <refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
-</refmeta>
-
-<refnamediv>
- <refname>nix-shell</refname>
- <refpurpose>start an interactive shell based on a Nix expression</refpurpose>
-</refnamediv>
-
-<refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>nix-shell</command>
- <arg><option>--arg</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
- <arg><option>--argstr</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></arg>
- <arg>
- <group choice='req'>
- <arg choice='plain'><option>--attr</option></arg>
- <arg choice='plain'><option>-A</option></arg>
- </group>
- <replaceable>attrPath</replaceable>
- </arg>
- <arg><option>--command</option> <replaceable>cmd</replaceable></arg>
- <arg><option>--exclude</option> <replaceable>regexp</replaceable></arg>
- <arg><option>--pure</option></arg>
- <group choice='req'>
- <group choice='plain'>
- <group>
- <arg choice='plain'><option>--packages</option></arg>
- <arg choice='plain'><option>-p</option></arg>
- </group>
- <replaceable>packages</replaceable>
- </group>
- <arg><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
- </group>
- </cmdsynopsis>
-</refsynopsisdiv>
-
-<refsection><title>Description</title>
-
-<para>The command <command>nix-shell</command> will build the
-dependencies of the specified derivation, but not the derivation
-itself. It will then start an interactive shell in which all
-environment variables defined by the derivation
-<replaceable>path</replaceable> have been set to their corresponding
-values, and the script <literal>$stdenv/setup</literal> has been
-sourced. This is useful for reproducing the environment of a
-derivation for development.</para>
-
-<para>If <replaceable>path</replaceable> is not given,
-<command>nix-shell</command> defaults to
-<filename>shell.nix</filename> if it exists, and
-<filename>default.nix</filename> otherwise.</para>
-
-<para>If the derivation defines the variable
-<varname>shellHook</varname>, it will be evaluated after
-<literal>$stdenv/setup</literal> has been sourced. Since this hook is
-not executed by regular Nix builds, it allows you to perform
-initialisation specific to <command>nix-shell</command>. For example,
-the derivation attribute
-
-<programlisting>
-shellHook =
- ''
- echo "Hello shell"
- '';
-</programlisting>
-
-will cause <command>nix-shell</command> to print <literal>Hello shell</literal>.</para>
-
-</refsection>
-
-
-<refsection><title>Options</title>
-
-<para>All options not listed here are passed to <command>nix-store
---realise</command>, except for <option>--arg</option> and
-<option>--attr</option> / <option>-A</option> which are passed to
-<command>nix-instantiate</command>. <phrase condition="manual">See
-also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" />.</phrase></para>
-
-<variablelist>
-
- <varlistentry><term><option>--command</option> <replaceable>cmd</replaceable></term>
-
- <listitem><para>In the environment of the derivation, run the
- shell command <replaceable>cmd</replaceable> instead of starting
- an interactive shell. However, if you end the shell command with
- <literal>return</literal>, you still get an interactive shell.
- This can be useful for doing any additional
- initialisation.</para></listitem>
-
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry><term><option>--exclude</option> <replaceable>regexp</replaceable></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Do not build any dependencies whose store path
- matches the regular expression <replaceable>regexp</replaceable>.
- This option may be specified multiple times.</para></listitem>
-
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry><term><option>--pure</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>If this flag is specified, the environment is
- almost entirely cleared before the interactive shell is started,
- so you get an environment that more closely corresponds to the
- “real” Nix build. A few variables, in particular
- <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>USER</envar> and
- <envar>DISPLAY</envar>, are retained. Note that
- <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> and (depending on your Bash
- installation) <filename>/etc/bashrc</filename> are still sourced,
- so any variables set there will affect the interactive
- shell.</para></listitem>
-
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry><term><option>--packages</option> / <option>-p</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Set up an environment in which the specified
- packages are present. The command line arguments are interpreted
- as attribute names inside the Nix Packages collection. Thus,
- <literal>nix-shell -p libjpeg openjdk</literal> will start a shell
- in which the packages denoted by the attribute names
- <varname>libjpeg</varname> and <varname>openjdk</varname> are
- present.</para></listitem>
-
- </varlistentry>
-
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>The following common options are supported:</para>
-
-<variablelist condition="manpage">
- <xi:include href="opt-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='opt-common']/*)" />
-</variablelist>
-
-</refsection>
-
-
-<refsection><title>Examples</title>
-
-<para>To build the dependencies of the package Pan, and start an
-interactive shell in which to build it:
-
-<screen>
-$ nix-shell '&lt;nixpkgs>' -A pan
-[nix-shell]$ unpackPhase
-[nix-shell]$ cd pan-*
-[nix-shell]$ configurePhase
-[nix-shell]$ buildPhase
-[nix-shell]$ ./pan/gui/pan
-</screen>
-
-To clear the environment first, and do some additional automatic
-initialisation of the interactive shell:
-
-<screen>
-$ nix-shell '&lt;nixpkgs>' -A pan --pure \
- --command 'export NIX_DEBUG=1; export NIX_CORES=8; return'
-</screen>
-
-Nix expressions can also be given on the command line. For instance,
-the following starts a shell containing the packages
-<literal>sqlite</literal> and <literal>libX11</literal>:
-
-<screen>
-$ nix-shell -E 'with import &lt;nixpkgs> { }; runCommand "dummy" { buildInputs = [ sqlite xorg.libX11 ]; } ""'
-</screen>
-
-A shorter way to do the same is:
-
-<screen>
-$ nix-shell -p sqlite xorg.libX11
-[nix-shell]$ echo $NIX_LDFLAGS
-… -L/nix/store/j1zg5v…-sqlite-3.8.0.2/lib -L/nix/store/0gmcz9…-libX11-1.6.1/lib …
-</screen>
-
-</para>
-
-</refsection>
-
-
-<refsection condition="manpage"><title>Environment variables</title>
-
-<variablelist>
- <xi:include href="env-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='env-common']/*)" />
-</variablelist>
-
-</refsection>
-
-
-</refentry>