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author | Mikey Ariel <mariel@redhat.com> | 2014-08-27 18:41:09 +0200 |
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committer | Mikey Ariel <mariel@redhat.com> | 2014-08-27 18:41:09 +0200 |
commit | 8901acc97664aa8ebf687ee904428aa57a5192be (patch) | |
tree | f7bfefccbc2a08cc49eb37b424758a6158b29b58 /doc/manual/nix-shell.xml | |
parent | 3f0a4bf0e7254edddaa864d23893d98da23c2977 (diff) |
Restructuring the Nix manual
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/manual/nix-shell.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/nix-shell.xml | 200 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 200 deletions
diff --git a/doc/manual/nix-shell.xml b/doc/manual/nix-shell.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d5f70a9e6..000000000 --- a/doc/manual/nix-shell.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,200 +0,0 @@ -<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" - xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" - xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - xml:id="sec-nix-shell"> - -<refmeta> - <refentrytitle>nix-shell</refentrytitle> - <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> - <refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo> - <refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo> -</refmeta> - -<refnamediv> - <refname>nix-shell</refname> - <refpurpose>start an interactive shell based on a Nix expression</refpurpose> -</refnamediv> - -<refsynopsisdiv> - <cmdsynopsis> - <command>nix-shell</command> - <arg><option>--arg</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></arg> - <arg><option>--argstr</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable></arg> - <arg> - <group choice='req'> - <arg choice='plain'><option>--attr</option></arg> - <arg choice='plain'><option>-A</option></arg> - </group> - <replaceable>attrPath</replaceable> - </arg> - <arg><option>--command</option> <replaceable>cmd</replaceable></arg> - <arg><option>--exclude</option> <replaceable>regexp</replaceable></arg> - <arg><option>--pure</option></arg> - <group choice='req'> - <group choice='plain'> - <group> - <arg choice='plain'><option>--packages</option></arg> - <arg choice='plain'><option>-p</option></arg> - </group> - <replaceable>packages</replaceable> - </group> - <arg><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg> - </group> - </cmdsynopsis> -</refsynopsisdiv> - -<refsection><title>Description</title> - -<para>The command <command>nix-shell</command> will build the -dependencies of the specified derivation, but not the derivation -itself. It will then start an interactive shell in which all -environment variables defined by the derivation -<replaceable>path</replaceable> have been set to their corresponding -values, and the script <literal>$stdenv/setup</literal> has been -sourced. This is useful for reproducing the environment of a -derivation for development.</para> - -<para>If <replaceable>path</replaceable> is not given, -<command>nix-shell</command> defaults to -<filename>shell.nix</filename> if it exists, and -<filename>default.nix</filename> otherwise.</para> - -<para>If the derivation defines the variable -<varname>shellHook</varname>, it will be evaluated after -<literal>$stdenv/setup</literal> has been sourced. Since this hook is -not executed by regular Nix builds, it allows you to perform -initialisation specific to <command>nix-shell</command>. For example, -the derivation attribute - -<programlisting> -shellHook = - '' - echo "Hello shell" - ''; -</programlisting> - -will cause <command>nix-shell</command> to print <literal>Hello shell</literal>.</para> - -</refsection> - - -<refsection><title>Options</title> - -<para>All options not listed here are passed to <command>nix-store ---realise</command>, except for <option>--arg</option> and -<option>--attr</option> / <option>-A</option> which are passed to -<command>nix-instantiate</command>. <phrase condition="manual">See -also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" />.</phrase></para> - -<variablelist> - - <varlistentry><term><option>--command</option> <replaceable>cmd</replaceable></term> - - <listitem><para>In the environment of the derivation, run the - shell command <replaceable>cmd</replaceable> instead of starting - an interactive shell. However, if you end the shell command with - <literal>return</literal>, you still get an interactive shell. - This can be useful for doing any additional - initialisation.</para></listitem> - - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry><term><option>--exclude</option> <replaceable>regexp</replaceable></term> - - <listitem><para>Do not build any dependencies whose store path - matches the regular expression <replaceable>regexp</replaceable>. - This option may be specified multiple times.</para></listitem> - - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry><term><option>--pure</option></term> - - <listitem><para>If this flag is specified, the environment is - almost entirely cleared before the interactive shell is started, - so you get an environment that more closely corresponds to the - “real” Nix build. A few variables, in particular - <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>USER</envar> and - <envar>DISPLAY</envar>, are retained. Note that - <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> and (depending on your Bash - installation) <filename>/etc/bashrc</filename> are still sourced, - so any variables set there will affect the interactive - shell.</para></listitem> - - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry><term><option>--packages</option> / <option>-p</option></term> - - <listitem><para>Set up an environment in which the specified - packages are present. The command line arguments are interpreted - as attribute names inside the Nix Packages collection. Thus, - <literal>nix-shell -p libjpeg openjdk</literal> will start a shell - in which the packages denoted by the attribute names - <varname>libjpeg</varname> and <varname>openjdk</varname> are - present.</para></listitem> - - </varlistentry> - -</variablelist> - -<para>The following common options are supported:</para> - -<variablelist condition="manpage"> - <xi:include href="opt-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='opt-common']/*)" /> -</variablelist> - -</refsection> - - -<refsection><title>Examples</title> - -<para>To build the dependencies of the package Pan, and start an -interactive shell in which to build it: - -<screen> -$ nix-shell '<nixpkgs>' -A pan -[nix-shell]$ unpackPhase -[nix-shell]$ cd pan-* -[nix-shell]$ configurePhase -[nix-shell]$ buildPhase -[nix-shell]$ ./pan/gui/pan -</screen> - -To clear the environment first, and do some additional automatic -initialisation of the interactive shell: - -<screen> -$ nix-shell '<nixpkgs>' -A pan --pure \ - --command 'export NIX_DEBUG=1; export NIX_CORES=8; return' -</screen> - -Nix expressions can also be given on the command line. For instance, -the following starts a shell containing the packages -<literal>sqlite</literal> and <literal>libX11</literal>: - -<screen> -$ nix-shell -E 'with import <nixpkgs> { }; runCommand "dummy" { buildInputs = [ sqlite xorg.libX11 ]; } ""' -</screen> - -A shorter way to do the same is: - -<screen> -$ nix-shell -p sqlite xorg.libX11 -[nix-shell]$ echo $NIX_LDFLAGS -… -L/nix/store/j1zg5v…-sqlite-3.8.0.2/lib -L/nix/store/0gmcz9…-libX11-1.6.1/lib … -</screen> - -</para> - -</refsection> - - -<refsection condition="manpage"><title>Environment variables</title> - -<variablelist> - <xi:include href="env-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='env-common']/*)" /> -</variablelist> - -</refsection> - - -</refentry> |