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authorEelco Dolstra <e.dolstra@tudelft.nl>2003-12-21 21:57:09 +0000
committerEelco Dolstra <e.dolstra@tudelft.nl>2003-12-21 21:57:09 +0000
commitdf7a718786c83e1eca908864820bb05ab964c451 (patch)
treed1df804c89f0c75b60a52c6ce0f89c9fbf7e6b1c /doc/manual/nix-store.xml
parent397c8ba898a522512ea56a3d2ae78dedda01bd77 (diff)
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+<refentry>
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>nix-store</refname>
+ <refpurpose>manipulate or query the Nix store</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>nix-store</command>
+ <group choice='opt'>
+ <arg><option>--path</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-p</option></arg>
+ </group>
+ <group choice='opt' rep='repeat'>
+ <arg><option>--verbose</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-v</option></arg>
+ </group>
+ <group choice='opt' rep='repeat'>
+ <arg><option>--keep-failed</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-K</option></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg choice='plain'><replaceable>operation</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The command <command>nix</command> provides access to the Nix store. This
+ is the (set of) path(s) where Nix expressions and the file system objects
+ built by them are stored.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ <command>nix</command> has many subcommands called
+ <emphasis>operations</emphasis>. These are individually documented
+ below. Exactly one operation must always be provided.
+ </para>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Common Options</title>
+
+ <para>
+ In this section the options that are common to all Nix operations are
+ listed. These options are allowed for every subcommand (although they
+ may not always have an effect).
+ </para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--path</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Indicates that any identifier arguments to the operation are paths
+ in the store rather than identifiers.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--verbose</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Increases the level of verbosity of diagnostic messages printed on
+ standard error. For each Nix operation, the information printed on
+ standard output is well-defined and specified below in the
+ respective sections. Any diagnostic information is printed on
+ standard error, never on standard output.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This option may be specified repeatedly. Currently, the following
+ verbosity levels exist:
+ </para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>0</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Print error messages only.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>1</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Print informational messages.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>2</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Print even more informational messages.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>3</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Print messages that should only be useful for debugging.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>4</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <quote>Vomit mode</quote>: print vast amounts of debug
+ information.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--keep-failed</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Specifies that in case of a build failure, the temporary directory
+ (usually in <filename>/tmp</filename>) in which the build takes
+ place should not be deleted. The path of the build directory is
+ printed as an informational message.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+
+ <!--######################################################################-->
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Operation <option>--install</option></title>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Synopsis</title>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>nix</command>
+ <group>
+ <arg><option>--install</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-i</option></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>ids</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The operation <option>--install</option> realises the Nix expressions
+ identified by <replaceable>ids</replaceable> in the file system. If
+ these expressions are derivation expressions, they are first
+ normalised. That is, their target paths are are built, unless a normal
+ form is already known.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The identifiers of the normal forms of the given Nix expressions are
+ printed on standard output.
+ </para>
+
+ </refsect2>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+
+ <!--######################################################################-->
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Operation <option>--delete</option></title>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Synopsis</title>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>nix</command>
+ <group>
+ <arg><option>--delete</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-d</option></arg>
+ </group>
+ <arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The operation <option>--delete</option> unconditionally deletes the
+ paths <replaceable>paths</replaceable> from the Nix store. It is an
+ error to attempt to delete paths outside of the store.
+ </para>
+
+ <warning>
+ <para>
+ This operation should almost never be called directly, since no
+ attempt is made to verify that no references exist to the paths to
+ be deleted. Therefore, careless deletion can result in an
+ inconsistent system. Deletion of paths in the store is done by the
+ garbage collector (which uses <option>--delete</option> to delete
+ unreferenced paths).
+
+ </para>
+ </warning>
+
+ </refsect2>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+
+ <!--######################################################################-->
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Operation <option>--query</option></title>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Synopsis</title>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>nix</command>
+ <group>
+ <arg><option>--query</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-q</option></arg>
+ </group>
+ <group>
+ <group>
+ <arg><option>--list</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-l</option></arg>
+ </group>
+ <group>
+ <arg><option>--requisites</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-r</option></arg>
+ </group>
+ <group>
+ <arg><option>--expansion</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-e</option></arg>
+ </group>
+ <group>
+ <arg><option>--graph</option></arg>
+ <arg><option>-g</option></arg>
+ </group>
+ </group>
+ <arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>args</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2>
+ <title>Description</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The operation <option>--query</option> displays various bits of
+ information about Nix expressions or paths in the store. The queries
+ are described in <xref linkend='nixref-queries' />. At most one query
+ can be specified; the default query is <option>--list</option>.
+ </para>
+
+ </refsect2>
+
+ <refsect2 id='nixref-queries'>
+ <title>Queries</title>
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--list</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prints out the target paths of the Nix expressions indicated by
+ the identifiers <replaceable>args</replaceable>. In the case of
+ a derivation expression, these are the paths that will be
+ produced by the builder of the expression. In the case of a
+ slice expression, these are the root paths (which are generally
+ the paths that were produced by the builder of the derivation
+ expression of which the slice is a normal form).
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This query has one option:
+ </para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--normalise</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Causes the target paths of the <emphasis>normal
+ forms</emphasis> of the expressions to be printed, rather
+ than the target paths of the expressions themselves.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--requisites</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prints out the requisite paths of the Nix expressions indicated
+ by the identifiers <replaceable>args</replaceable>. The
+ requisite paths of a Nix expression are the paths that need to be
+ present in the system to be able to realise the expression. That
+ is, they form the <emphasis>closure</emphasis> of the expression
+ in the file system (i.e., no path in the set of requisite paths
+ points to anything outside the set of requisite paths).
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The notion of requisite paths is very useful when one wants to
+ distribute Nix expressions. Since they form a closure, they are
+ the only paths one needs to distribute to another system to be
+ able to realise the expression on the other system.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This query is generally used to implement various kinds of
+ distribution. A <emphasis>source distribution</emphasis> is
+ obtained by distributing the requisite paths of a derivation
+ expression. A <emphasis>binary distribution</emphasis> is
+ obtained by distributing the requisite paths of a slice
+ expression (i.e., the normal form of a derivation expression; you
+ can directly specify the identifier of the slice expression, or
+ use <option>--normalise</option> and specify the identifier of a
+ derivation expression). A <emphasis>cache
+ distribution</emphasis> is obtained by distributing the
+ requisite paths of a derivation expression and specifying the
+ option <option>--include-successors</option>. This will include
+ not just the paths of a source and binary distribution, but also
+ all expressions and paths of subterms of the source. This is
+ useful if one wants to realise on the target system a Nix
+ expression that is similar but not quite the same as the one
+ being distributed, since any common subterms will be reused.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This query has a number of options:
+ </para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--normalise</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Causes the requisite paths of the <emphasis>normal
+ forms</emphasis> of the expressions to be printed, rather
+ than the requisite paths of the expressions themselves.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--exclude-exprs</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Excludes the paths of Nix expressions. This causes the
+ closure property to be lost, that is, the resulting set of
+ paths is not enough to ensure realisibility.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--include-successors</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Also include the requisites of successors (normal forms).
+ Only the requisites of <emphasis>known</emphasis>
+ successors are included, i.e., the normal forms of
+ derivation expressions that have never been normalised will
+ not be included.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Note that not just the successor of a derivation expression
+ will be included, but also the successors of all input
+ expressions of that derivation expression. I.e., all
+ normal forms of subterms involved in the normalisation of
+ the top-level term are included.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--expansion</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ For each identifier in <replaceable>args</replaceable>, prints
+ all expansions of that identifier, that is, all paths whose
+ current content matches the identifier.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--graph</option></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prints a graph of the closure of the expressions identified by
+ <replaceable>args</replaceable> in the format of the
+ <command>dot</command> tool of AT&amp;T's GraphViz package.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </refsect2>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+
+</refentry>
+
+
+<!--
+local variables:
+sgml-parent-document: ("book.xml" "refentry")
+end:
+-->