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author | Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com> | 2020-07-23 12:58:42 +0200 |
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committer | Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com> | 2020-07-23 18:27:12 +0200 |
commit | 504b7abc452936b3118a18efea05026083ed8cdd (patch) | |
tree | bc06f2293793049d5e04385f0f4d4716bde2cfb0 /doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-build.md | |
parent | efdb89994c2ee79763320d70fb4ba881d0e3b1e8 (diff) |
Convert commands
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-build.md')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-build.md | 130 |
1 files changed, 130 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-build.md b/doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-build.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7d0567760 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-build.md @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +nix-build + +1 + +Nix + +nix-build + +build a Nix expression + +nix-build + +\--arg + +name + +value + +\--argstr + +name + +value + +\--attr + +\-A + +attrPath + +\--no-out-link + +\--dry-run + +\--out-link + +\-o + +outlink + +paths + +# Description + +The `nix-build` command builds the derivations described by the Nix +expressions in paths. If the build succeeds, it places a symlink to the +result in the current directory. The symlink is called `result`. If +there are multiple Nix expressions, or the Nix expressions evaluate to +multiple derivations, multiple sequentially numbered symlinks are +created (`result`, `result-2`, and so on). + +If no paths are specified, then `nix-build` will use `default.nix` in +the current directory, if it exists. + +If an element of paths starts with `http://` or `https://`, it is +interpreted as the URL of a tarball that will be downloaded and unpacked +to a temporary location. The tarball must include a single top-level +directory containing at least a file named `default.nix`. + +`nix-build` is essentially a wrapper around +[`nix-instantiate`](#sec-nix-instantiate) (to translate a high-level Nix +expression to a low-level store derivation) and [`nix-store +--realise`](#rsec-nix-store-realise) (to build the store derivation). + +> **Warning** +> +> The result of the build is automatically registered as a root of the +> Nix garbage collector. This root disappears automatically when the +> `result` symlink is deleted or renamed. So don’t rename the symlink. + +# Options + +All options not listed here are passed to `nix-store +--realise`, except for `--arg` and `--attr` / `-A` which are passed to +`nix-instantiate`. See also [???](#sec-common-options). + + - `--no-out-link` + Do not create a symlink to the output path. Note that as a result + the output does not become a root of the garbage collector, and so + might be deleted by `nix-store + --gc`. + + - `--dry-run` + Show what store paths would be built or downloaded. + + - `--out-link` / `-o` outlink + Change the name of the symlink to the output path created from + `result` to outlink. + +The following common options are supported: + +# Examples + + $ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A firefox + store derivation is /nix/store/qybprl8sz2lc...-firefox-1.5.0.7.drv + /nix/store/d18hyl92g30l...-firefox-1.5.0.7 + + $ ls -l result + lrwxrwxrwx ... result -> /nix/store/d18hyl92g30l...-firefox-1.5.0.7 + + $ ls ./result/bin/ + firefox firefox-config + +If a derivation has multiple outputs, `nix-build` will build the default +(first) output. You can also build all outputs: + + $ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A openssl.all + +This will create a symlink for each output named `result-outputname`. +The suffix is omitted if the output name is `out`. So if `openssl` has +outputs `out`, `bin` and `man`, `nix-build` will create symlinks +`result`, `result-bin` and `result-man`. It’s also possible to build a +specific output: + + $ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A openssl.man + +This will create a symlink `result-man`. + +Build a Nix expression given on the command line: + + $ nix-build -E 'with import <nixpkgs> { }; runCommand "foo" { } "echo bar > $out"' + $ cat ./result + bar + +Build the GNU Hello package from the latest revision of the master +branch of Nixpkgs: + + $ nix-build https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/master.tar.gz -A hello + +# Environment variables |