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authorEelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>2020-09-01 10:31:17 +0200
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2020-09-01 10:31:17 +0200
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+# Quick Start
+
+This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading
+documentation. For more in-depth information you are kindly referred
+to subsequent chapters.
+
+1. Install single-user Nix by running the following:
+
+ ```console
+ $ bash <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install)
+ ```
+
+ This will install Nix in `/nix`. The install script will create
+ `/nix` using `sudo`, so make sure you have sufficient rights. (For
+ other installation methods, see
+ [here](installation/installation.md).)
+
+1. See what installable packages are currently available in the
+ channel:
+
+ ```console
+ $ nix-env -qa
+ docbook-xml-4.3
+ docbook-xml-4.5
+ firefox-33.0.2
+ hello-2.9
+ libxslt-1.1.28
+ …
+ ```
+
+1. Install some packages from the channel:
+
+ ```console
+ $ nix-env -i hello
+ ```
+
+ This should download pre-built packages; it should not build them
+ locally (if it does, something went wrong).
+
+1. Test that they work:
+
+ ```console
+ $ which hello
+ /home/eelco/.nix-profile/bin/hello
+ $ hello
+ Hello, world!
+ ```
+
+1. Uninstall a package:
+
+ ```console
+ $ nix-env -e hello
+ ```
+
+1. You can also test a package without installing it:
+
+ ```console
+ $ nix-shell -p hello
+ ```
+
+ This builds or downloads GNU Hello and its dependencies, then drops
+ you into a Bash shell where the `hello` command is present, all
+ without affecting your normal environment:
+
+ ```console
+ [nix-shell:~]$ hello
+ Hello, world!
+
+ [nix-shell:~]$ exit
+
+ $ hello
+ hello: command not found
+ ```
+
+1. To keep up-to-date with the channel, do:
+
+ ```console
+ $ nix-channel --update nixpkgs
+ $ nix-env -u '*'
+ ```
+
+ The latter command will upgrade each installed package for which
+ there is a “newer” version (as determined by comparing the version
+ numbers).
+
+1. If you're unhappy with the result of a `nix-env` action (e.g., an
+ upgraded package turned out not to work properly), you can go back:
+
+ ```console
+ $ nix-env --rollback
+ ```
+
+1. You should periodically run the Nix garbage collector to get rid of
+ unused packages, since uninstalls or upgrades don't actually delete
+ them:
+
+ ```console
+ $ nix-collect-garbage -d
+ ```