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author | Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com> | 2020-09-01 10:31:17 +0200 |
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committer | GitHub <noreply@github.com> | 2020-09-01 10:31:17 +0200 |
commit | b721877b85bbf9f78fd2221d8eb540373ee1e889 (patch) | |
tree | 4c0d54f611c48dfbd38aecacb7ad4a124d96e4fc /doc/manual/src/quick-start.md | |
parent | ebb8e076eb41e712be2eff51fbde971ddddda1ee (diff) | |
parent | 50f46836f3b1f8d45a3939611637041b24b656c3 (diff) |
Merge pull request #3857 from edolstra/markdown
Convert manual to Markdown
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/manual/src/quick-start.md')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/src/quick-start.md | 99 |
1 files changed, 99 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/quick-start.md b/doc/manual/src/quick-start.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..71205923b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/src/quick-start.md @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +# Quick Start + +This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading +documentation. For more in-depth information you are kindly referred +to subsequent chapters. + +1. Install single-user Nix by running the following: + + ```console + $ bash <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install) + ``` + + This will install Nix in `/nix`. The install script will create + `/nix` using `sudo`, so make sure you have sufficient rights. (For + other installation methods, see + [here](installation/installation.md).) + +1. See what installable packages are currently available in the + channel: + + ```console + $ nix-env -qa + docbook-xml-4.3 + docbook-xml-4.5 + firefox-33.0.2 + hello-2.9 + libxslt-1.1.28 + … + ``` + +1. Install some packages from the channel: + + ```console + $ nix-env -i hello + ``` + + This should download pre-built packages; it should not build them + locally (if it does, something went wrong). + +1. Test that they work: + + ```console + $ which hello + /home/eelco/.nix-profile/bin/hello + $ hello + Hello, world! + ``` + +1. Uninstall a package: + + ```console + $ nix-env -e hello + ``` + +1. You can also test a package without installing it: + + ```console + $ nix-shell -p hello + ``` + + This builds or downloads GNU Hello and its dependencies, then drops + you into a Bash shell where the `hello` command is present, all + without affecting your normal environment: + + ```console + [nix-shell:~]$ hello + Hello, world! + + [nix-shell:~]$ exit + + $ hello + hello: command not found + ``` + +1. To keep up-to-date with the channel, do: + + ```console + $ nix-channel --update nixpkgs + $ nix-env -u '*' + ``` + + The latter command will upgrade each installed package for which + there is a “newer” version (as determined by comparing the version + numbers). + +1. If you're unhappy with the result of a `nix-env` action (e.g., an + upgraded package turned out not to work properly), you can go back: + + ```console + $ nix-env --rollback + ``` + +1. You should periodically run the Nix garbage collector to get rid of + unused packages, since uninstalls or upgrades don't actually delete + them: + + ```console + $ nix-collect-garbage -d + ``` |