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authorJohn Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>2020-09-15 14:08:35 +0000
committerJohn Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>2020-09-15 14:08:35 +0000
commitc08c9f08c75bf379439348cccb5b8871a27bf498 (patch)
treec4a7276366b31047b9f437865bebe21a919382af /doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-0.12.md
parent3df78858f2ad91a80e30ba910119a0c16c05c66a (diff)
parent733d2e9402807e54d503c3113e854bfddb3d44e0 (diff)
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into remove-storetype-delegate-regStore
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+# Release 0.12 (2008-11-20)
+
+ - Nix no longer uses Berkeley DB to store Nix store metadata. The
+ principal advantages of the new storage scheme are: it works
+ properly over decent implementations of NFS (allowing Nix stores to
+ be shared between multiple machines); no recovery is needed when a
+ Nix process crashes; no write access is needed for read-only
+ operations; no more running out of Berkeley DB locks on certain
+ operations.
+
+ You still need to compile Nix with Berkeley DB support if you want
+ Nix to automatically convert your old Nix store to the new schema.
+ If you don’t need this, you can build Nix with the `configure`
+ option `--disable-old-db-compat`.
+
+ After the automatic conversion to the new schema, you can delete the
+ old Berkeley DB files:
+
+ $ cd /nix/var/nix/db
+ $ rm __db* log.* derivers references referrers reserved validpaths DB_CONFIG
+
+ The new metadata is stored in the directories `/nix/var/nix/db/info`
+ and `/nix/var/nix/db/referrer`. Though the metadata is stored in
+ human-readable plain-text files, they are not intended to be
+ human-editable, as Nix is rather strict about the format.
+
+ The new storage schema may or may not require less disk space than
+ the Berkeley DB environment, mostly depending on the cluster size of
+ your file system. With 1 KiB clusters (which seems to be the `ext3`
+ default nowadays) it usually takes up much less space.
+
+ - There is a new substituter that copies paths directly from other
+ (remote) Nix stores mounted somewhere in the filesystem. For
+ instance, you can speed up an installation by mounting some remote
+ Nix store that already has the packages in question via NFS or
+ `sshfs`. The environment variable `NIX_OTHER_STORES` specifies the
+ locations of the remote Nix directories, e.g. `/mnt/remote-fs/nix`.
+
+ - New `nix-store` operations `--dump-db` and `--load-db` to dump and
+ reload the Nix database.
+
+ - The garbage collector has a number of new options to allow only some
+ of the garbage to be deleted. The option `--max-freed N` tells the
+ collector to stop after at least *N* bytes have been deleted. The
+ option `--max-links
+ N` tells it to stop after the link count on `/nix/store` has dropped
+ below *N*. This is useful for very large Nix stores on filesystems
+ with a 32000 subdirectories limit (like `ext3`). The option
+ `--use-atime` causes store paths to be deleted in order of ascending
+ last access time. This allows non-recently used stuff to be deleted.
+ The option `--max-atime time` specifies an upper limit to the last
+ accessed time of paths that may be deleted. For instance,
+
+ ```
+ $ nix-store --gc -v --max-atime $(date +%s -d "2 months ago")
+ ```
+
+ deletes everything that hasn’t been accessed in two months.
+
+ - `nix-env` now uses optimistic profile locking when performing an
+ operation like installing or upgrading, instead of setting an
+ exclusive lock on the profile. This allows multiple `nix-env -i / -u
+ / -e` operations on the same profile in parallel. If a `nix-env`
+ operation sees at the end that the profile was changed in the
+ meantime by another process, it will just restart. This is generally
+ cheap because the build results are still in the Nix store.
+
+ - The option `--dry-run` is now supported by `nix-store -r` and
+ `nix-build`.
+
+ - The information previously shown by `--dry-run` (i.e., which
+ derivations will be built and which paths will be substituted) is
+ now always shown by `nix-env`, `nix-store -r` and `nix-build`. The
+ total download size of substitutable paths is now also shown. For
+ instance, a build will show something like
+
+ the following derivations will be built:
+ /nix/store/129sbxnk5n466zg6r1qmq1xjv9zymyy7-activate-configuration.sh.drv
+ /nix/store/7mzy971rdm8l566ch8hgxaf89x7lr7ik-upstart-jobs.drv
+ ...
+ the following paths will be downloaded/copied (30.02 MiB):
+ /nix/store/4m8pvgy2dcjgppf5b4cj5l6wyshjhalj-samba-3.2.4
+ /nix/store/7h1kwcj29ip8vk26rhmx6bfjraxp0g4l-libunwind-0.98.6
+ ...
+
+ - Language features:
+
+ - @-patterns as in Haskell. For instance, in a function definition
+
+ f = args @ {x, y, z}: ...;
+
+ `args` refers to the argument as a whole, which is further
+ pattern-matched against the attribute set pattern `{x, y, z}`.
+
+ - “`...`” (ellipsis) patterns. An attribute set pattern can now
+ say `...` at the end of the attribute name list to specify that
+ the function takes *at least* the listed attributes, while
+ ignoring additional attributes. For instance,
+
+ {stdenv, fetchurl, fuse, ...}: ...
+
+ defines a function that accepts any attribute set that includes
+ at least the three listed attributes.
+
+ - New primops: `builtins.parseDrvName` (split a package name
+ string like `"nix-0.12pre12876"` into its name and version
+ components, e.g. `"nix"` and `"0.12pre12876"`),
+ `builtins.compareVersions` (compare two version strings using
+ the same algorithm that `nix-env` uses), `builtins.length`
+ (efficiently compute the length of a list), `builtins.mul`
+ (integer multiplication), `builtins.div` (integer division).
+
+ - `nix-prefetch-url` now supports `mirror://` URLs, provided that the
+ environment variable `NIXPKGS_ALL` points at a Nixpkgs tree.
+
+ - Removed the commands `nix-pack-closure` and `nix-unpack-closure`.
+ You can do almost the same thing but much more efficiently by doing
+ `nix-store --export
+ $(nix-store -qR paths) > closure` and `nix-store --import <
+ closure`.
+
+ - Lots of bug fixes, including a big performance bug in the handling
+ of `with`-expressions.