cache singleton Envs just like Values

vast majority of envs is this size.

before:

  Benchmark 1: nix flakes search --no-eval-cache --offline ../nixpkgs hello
    Time (mean ± σ):      6.946 s ±  0.041 s    [User: 5.875 s, System: 0.835 s]
    Range (min … max):    6.834 s …  7.005 s    20 runs

  Benchmark 2: nix flakes eval -f ../nixpkgs/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/hackage-packages.nix
    Time (mean ± σ):     330.3 ms ±   2.5 ms    [User: 299.2 ms, System: 30.9 ms]
    Range (min … max):   327.5 ms … 337.7 ms    20 runs

  Benchmark 3: nix eval --raw --impure --expr 'with import <nixpkgs/nixos> {}; system'
    Time (mean ± σ):      2.671 s ±  0.035 s    [User: 2.370 s, System: 0.232 s]
    Range (min … max):    2.597 s …  2.749 s    20 runs

after:

  Benchmark 1: nix flakes search --no-eval-cache --offline ../nixpkgs hello
    Time (mean ± σ):      6.935 s ±  0.052 s    [User: 5.852 s, System: 0.853 s]
    Range (min … max):    6.808 s …  7.026 s    20 runs

  Benchmark 2: nix flakes eval -f ../nixpkgs/pkgs/development/haskell-modules/hackage-packages.nix
    Time (mean ± σ):     329.8 ms ±   2.7 ms    [User: 299.0 ms, System: 30.8 ms]
    Range (min … max):   326.6 ms … 336.5 ms    20 runs

  Benchmark 3: nix flakes eval --raw --impure --file expr.nix
    Time (mean ± σ):      2.655 s ±  0.038 s    [User: 2.364 s, System: 0.220 s]
    Range (min … max):    2.574 s …  2.737 s    20 runs

2 files changed, 23 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index 777f6a4ec..ddbbdeaa6 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -438,8 +438,10 @@ EvalState::EvalState(
     , regexCache(makeRegexCache())
 #if HAVE_BOEHMGC
     , valueAllocCache(std::allocate_shared<void *>(traceable_allocator<void *>(), nullptr))
+    , env1AllocCache(std::allocate_shared<void *>(traceable_allocator<void *>(), nullptr))
 #else
     , valueAllocCache(std::make_shared<void *>(nullptr))
+    , env1AllocCache(std::make_shared<void *>(nullptr))
 #endif
     , baseEnv(allocEnv(128))
     , staticBaseEnv(false, 0)
@@ -892,7 +894,24 @@ Env & EvalState::allocEnv(size_t size)
 {
     nrEnvs++;
     nrValuesInEnvs += size;
-    Env * env = (Env *) allocBytes(sizeof(Env) + size * sizeof(Value *));
+
+    Env * env;
+
+    if (size != 1)
+        env = (Env *) allocBytes(sizeof(Env) + size * sizeof(Value *));
+    else {
+        /* see allocValue for explanations. */
+        if (!*env1AllocCache) {
+            *env1AllocCache = GC_malloc_many(sizeof(Env) + sizeof(Value *));
+            if (!*env1AllocCache) throw std::bad_alloc();
+        }
+
+        void * p = *env1AllocCache;
+        *env1AllocCache = GC_NEXT(p);
+        GC_NEXT(p) = nullptr;
+        env = (Env *) p;
+    }
+
     env->type = Env::Plain;
 
     /* We assume that env->values has been cleared by the allocator; maybeThunk() and lookupVar fromWith expect this. */
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.hh b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
index 800b00eef..41384f044 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.hh
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.hh
@@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ private:
     /* Allocation cache for GC'd Value objects. */
     std::shared_ptr<void *> valueAllocCache;
 
+    /* Allocation cache for size-1 Env objects. */
+    std::shared_ptr<void *> env1AllocCache;
+
 public:
 
     EvalState(