diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/redirects.js | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libstore/gc.cc | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libstore/local-store.cc | 45 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libstore/local-store.hh | 21 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libstore/sqlite.cc | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libstore/sqlite.hh | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libutil/experimental-features.cc | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/libutil/experimental-features.hh | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/local.mk | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/read-only-store.sh | 42 |
10 files changed, 146 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/doc/manual/redirects.js b/doc/manual/redirects.js index 5cd6fdea2..bddd56eb8 100644 --- a/doc/manual/redirects.js +++ b/doc/manual/redirects.js @@ -340,6 +340,8 @@ const redirects = { "attribute-sets": "#attribute-set" }, "installation/installing-binary.html": { + "linux": "uninstall.html#linux", + "macos": "uninstall.html#macos", "uninstalling": "uninstall.html" } }; diff --git a/src/libstore/gc.cc b/src/libstore/gc.cc index d023bec71..20720fb99 100644 --- a/src/libstore/gc.cc +++ b/src/libstore/gc.cc @@ -110,6 +110,11 @@ void LocalStore::createTempRootsFile() void LocalStore::addTempRoot(const StorePath & path) { + if (readOnly) { + debug("Read-only store doesn't support creating lock files for temp roots, but nothing can be deleted anyways."); + return; + } + createTempRootsFile(); /* Open/create the global GC lock file. */ diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.cc b/src/libstore/local-store.cc index 7fb312c37..e69460e6c 100644 --- a/src/libstore/local-store.cc +++ b/src/libstore/local-store.cc @@ -190,7 +190,11 @@ LocalStore::LocalStore(const Params & params) /* Create missing state directories if they don't already exist. */ createDirs(realStoreDir); - makeStoreWritable(); + if (readOnly) { + experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::ReadOnlyLocalStore); + } else { + makeStoreWritable(); + } createDirs(linksDir); Path profilesDir = stateDir + "/profiles"; createDirs(profilesDir); @@ -204,8 +208,10 @@ LocalStore::LocalStore(const Params & params) for (auto & perUserDir : {profilesDir + "/per-user", gcRootsDir + "/per-user"}) { createDirs(perUserDir); - if (chmod(perUserDir.c_str(), 0755) == -1) - throw SysError("could not set permissions on '%s' to 755", perUserDir); + if (!readOnly) { + if (chmod(perUserDir.c_str(), 0755) == -1) + throw SysError("could not set permissions on '%s' to 755", perUserDir); + } } /* Optionally, create directories and set permissions for a @@ -269,10 +275,12 @@ LocalStore::LocalStore(const Params & params) /* Acquire the big fat lock in shared mode to make sure that no schema upgrade is in progress. */ - Path globalLockPath = dbDir + "/big-lock"; - globalLock = openLockFile(globalLockPath.c_str(), true); + if (!readOnly) { + Path globalLockPath = dbDir + "/big-lock"; + globalLock = openLockFile(globalLockPath.c_str(), true); + } - if (!lockFile(globalLock.get(), ltRead, false)) { + if (!readOnly && !lockFile(globalLock.get(), ltRead, false)) { printInfo("waiting for the big Nix store lock..."); lockFile(globalLock.get(), ltRead, true); } @@ -280,6 +288,14 @@ LocalStore::LocalStore(const Params & params) /* Check the current database schema and if necessary do an upgrade. */ int curSchema = getSchema(); + if (readOnly && curSchema < nixSchemaVersion) { + debug("current schema version: %d", curSchema); + debug("supported schema version: %d", nixSchemaVersion); + throw Error(curSchema == 0 ? + "database does not exist, and cannot be created in read-only mode" : + "database schema needs migrating, but this cannot be done in read-only mode"); + } + if (curSchema > nixSchemaVersion) throw Error("current Nix store schema is version %1%, but I only support %2%", curSchema, nixSchemaVersion); @@ -344,7 +360,11 @@ LocalStore::LocalStore(const Params & params) else openDB(*state, false); if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) { - migrateCASchema(state->db, dbDir + "/ca-schema", globalLock); + if (!readOnly) { + migrateCASchema(state->db, dbDir + "/ca-schema", globalLock); + } else { + throw Error("need to migrate to content-addressed schema, but this cannot be done in read-only mode"); + } } /* Prepare SQL statements. */ @@ -475,13 +495,20 @@ int LocalStore::getSchema() void LocalStore::openDB(State & state, bool create) { - if (access(dbDir.c_str(), R_OK | W_OK)) + if (create && readOnly) { + throw Error("cannot create database while in read-only mode"); + } + + if (access(dbDir.c_str(), R_OK | (readOnly ? 0 : W_OK))) throw SysError("Nix database directory '%1%' is not writable", dbDir); /* Open the Nix database. */ std::string dbPath = dbDir + "/db.sqlite"; auto & db(state.db); - state.db = SQLite(dbPath, create); + auto openMode = readOnly ? SQLiteOpenMode::Immutable + : create ? SQLiteOpenMode::Normal + : SQLiteOpenMode::NoCreate; + state.db = SQLite(dbPath, openMode); #ifdef __CYGWIN__ /* The cygwin version of sqlite3 has a patch which calls diff --git a/src/libstore/local-store.hh b/src/libstore/local-store.hh index 70debad38..8a3b0b43f 100644 --- a/src/libstore/local-store.hh +++ b/src/libstore/local-store.hh @@ -46,6 +46,23 @@ struct LocalStoreConfig : virtual LocalFSStoreConfig "require-sigs", "Whether store paths copied into this store should have a trusted signature."}; + Setting<bool> readOnly{(StoreConfig*) this, + false, + "read-only", + R"( + Allow this store to be opened when its [database](@docroot@/glossary.md#gloss-nix-database) is on a read-only filesystem. + + Normally Nix will attempt to open the store database in read-write mode, even for querying (when write access is not needed), causing it to fail if the database is on a read-only filesystem. + + Enable read-only mode to disable locking and open the SQLite database with the [`immutable` parameter](https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/open.html) set. + + > **Warning** + > Do not use this unless the filesystem is read-only. + > + > Using it when the filesystem is writable can cause incorrect query results or corruption errors if the database is changed by another process. + > While the filesystem the database resides on might appear to be read-only, consider whether another user or system might have write access to it. + )"}; + const std::string name() override { return "Local Store"; } std::string doc() override; @@ -269,6 +286,10 @@ public: private: + /** + * Retrieve the current version of the database schema. + * If the database does not exist yet, the version returned will be 0. + */ int getSchema(); void openDB(State & state, bool create); diff --git a/src/libstore/sqlite.cc b/src/libstore/sqlite.cc index df334c23c..7c8decb74 100644 --- a/src/libstore/sqlite.cc +++ b/src/libstore/sqlite.cc @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #include "sqlite.hh" #include "globals.hh" #include "util.hh" +#include "url.hh" #include <sqlite3.h> @@ -50,15 +51,17 @@ static void traceSQL(void * x, const char * sql) notice("SQL<[%1%]>", sql); }; -SQLite::SQLite(const Path & path, bool create) +SQLite::SQLite(const Path & path, SQLiteOpenMode mode) { // useSQLiteWAL also indicates what virtual file system we need. Using // `unix-dotfile` is needed on NFS file systems and on Windows' Subsystem // for Linux (WSL) where useSQLiteWAL should be false by default. const char *vfs = settings.useSQLiteWAL ? 0 : "unix-dotfile"; - int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE; - if (create) flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE; - int ret = sqlite3_open_v2(path.c_str(), &db, flags, vfs); + bool immutable = mode == SQLiteOpenMode::Immutable; + int flags = immutable ? SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY : SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE; + if (mode == SQLiteOpenMode::Normal) flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE; + auto uri = "file:" + percentEncode(path) + "?immutable=" + (immutable ? "1" : "0"); + int ret = sqlite3_open_v2(uri.c_str(), &db, SQLITE_OPEN_URI | flags, vfs); if (ret != SQLITE_OK) { const char * err = sqlite3_errstr(ret); throw Error("cannot open SQLite database '%s': %s", path, err); diff --git a/src/libstore/sqlite.hh b/src/libstore/sqlite.hh index 6e14852cb..0c08267f7 100644 --- a/src/libstore/sqlite.hh +++ b/src/libstore/sqlite.hh @@ -11,6 +11,27 @@ struct sqlite3_stmt; namespace nix { +enum class SQLiteOpenMode { + /** + * Open the database in read-write mode. + * If the database does not exist, it will be created. + */ + Normal, + /** + * Open the database in read-write mode. + * Fails with an error if the database does not exist. + */ + NoCreate, + /** + * Open the database in immutable mode. + * In addition to the database being read-only, + * no wal or journal files will be created by sqlite. + * Use this mode if the database is on a read-only filesystem. + * Fails with an error if the database does not exist. + */ + Immutable, +}; + /** * RAII wrapper to close a SQLite database automatically. */ @@ -18,7 +39,7 @@ struct SQLite { sqlite3 * db = 0; SQLite() { } - SQLite(const Path & path, bool create = true); + SQLite(const Path & path, SQLiteOpenMode mode = SQLiteOpenMode::Normal); SQLite(const SQLite & from) = delete; SQLite& operator = (const SQLite & from) = delete; SQLite& operator = (SQLite && from) { db = from.db; from.db = 0; return *this; } diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc index c4642d333..7c4112d32 100644 --- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc +++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.cc @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ struct ExperimentalFeatureDetails std::string_view description; }; -constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, 14> xpFeatureDetails = {{ +constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, 15> xpFeatureDetails = {{ { .tag = Xp::CaDerivations, .name = "ca-derivations", @@ -221,6 +221,13 @@ constexpr std::array<ExperimentalFeatureDetails, 14> xpFeatureDetails = {{ Allow parsing of timestamps in builtins.fromTOML. )", }, + { + .tag = Xp::ReadOnlyLocalStore, + .name = "read-only-local-store", + .description = R"( + Allow the use of the `read-only` parameter in [local store](@docroot@/command-ref/new-cli/nix3-help-stores.md#local-store) URIs. + )", + }, }}; static_assert( diff --git a/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh b/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh index 892c6c371..507b0cc06 100644 --- a/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh +++ b/src/libutil/experimental-features.hh @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ enum struct ExperimentalFeature DaemonTrustOverride, DynamicDerivations, ParseTomlTimestamps, + ReadOnlyLocalStore, }; /** diff --git a/tests/local.mk b/tests/local.mk index 8e387fe45..88848926b 100644 --- a/tests/local.mk +++ b/tests/local.mk @@ -136,7 +136,8 @@ nix_tests = \ impure-derivations.sh \ path-from-hash-part.sh \ test-libstoreconsumer.sh \ - toString-path.sh + toString-path.sh \ + read-only-store.sh ifeq ($(HAVE_LIBCPUID), 1) nix_tests += compute-levels.sh diff --git a/tests/read-only-store.sh b/tests/read-only-store.sh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d63920c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/read-only-store.sh @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +source common.sh + +enableFeatures "read-only-local-store" + +needLocalStore "cannot open store read-only when daemon has already opened it writeable" + +clearStore + +happy () { + # We can do a read-only query just fine with a read-only store + nix --store local?read-only=true path-info $dummyPath + + # We can "write" an already-present store-path a read-only store, because no IO is actually required + nix-store --store local?read-only=true --add dummy +} +## Testing read-only mode without forcing the underlying store to actually be read-only + +# Make sure the command fails when the store doesn't already have a database +expectStderr 1 nix-store --store local?read-only=true --add dummy | grepQuiet "database does not exist, and cannot be created in read-only mode" + +# Make sure the store actually has a current-database, with at least one store object +dummyPath=$(nix-store --add dummy) + +# Try again and make sure we fail when adding a item not already in the store +expectStderr 1 nix-store --store local?read-only=true --add eval.nix | grepQuiet "attempt to write a readonly database" + +# Test a few operations that should work with the read-only store in its current state +happy + +## Testing read-only mode with an underlying store that is actually read-only + +# Ensure store is actually read-only +chmod -R -w $TEST_ROOT/store +chmod -R -w $TEST_ROOT/var + +# Make sure we fail on add operations on the read-only store +# This is only for adding files that are not *already* in the store +expectStderr 1 nix-store --add eval.nix | grepQuiet "error: opening lock file '$(readlink -e $TEST_ROOT)/var/nix/db/big-lock'" +expectStderr 1 nix-store --store local?read-only=true --add eval.nix | grepQuiet "Permission denied" + +# Test the same operations from before should again succeed +happy |