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-<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
- xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- version="5.0"
- xml:id="chap-tuning-cores-and-jobs">
-
-<title>Tuning Cores and Jobs</title>
-
-<para>Nix has two relevant settings with regards to how your CPU cores
-will be utilized: <xref linkend="conf-cores" /> and
-<xref linkend="conf-max-jobs" />. This chapter will talk about what
-they are, how they interact, and their configuration trade-offs.</para>
-
-<variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><xref linkend="conf-max-jobs" /></term>
- <listitem><para>
- Dictates how many separate derivations will be built at the same
- time. If you set this to zero, the local machine will do no
- builds. Nix will still substitute from binary caches, and build
- remotely if remote builders are configured.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><xref linkend="conf-cores" /></term>
- <listitem><para>
- Suggests how many cores each derivation should use. Similar to
- <command>make -j</command>.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-</variablelist>
-
-<para>The <xref linkend="conf-cores" /> setting determines the value of
-<envar>NIX_BUILD_CORES</envar>. <envar>NIX_BUILD_CORES</envar> is equal
-to <xref linkend="conf-cores" />, unless <xref linkend="conf-cores" />
-equals <literal>0</literal>, in which case <envar>NIX_BUILD_CORES</envar>
-will be the total number of cores in the system.</para>
-
-<para>The maximum number of consumed cores is a simple multiplication,
-<xref linkend="conf-max-jobs" /> * <envar>NIX_BUILD_CORES</envar>.</para>
-
-<para>The balance on how to set these two independent variables depends
-upon each builder's workload and hardware. Here are a few example
-scenarios on a machine with 24 cores:</para>
-
-<table>
- <caption>Balancing 24 Build Cores</caption>
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th><xref linkend="conf-max-jobs" /></th>
- <th><xref linkend="conf-cores" /></th>
- <th><envar>NIX_BUILD_CORES</envar></th>
- <th>Maximum Processes</th>
- <th>Result</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>24</td>
- <td>24</td>
- <td>24</td>
- <td>
- One derivation will be built at a time, each one can use 24
- cores. Undersold if a job can’t use 24 cores.
- </td>
- </tr>
-
- <tr>
- <td>4</td>
- <td>6</td>
- <td>6</td>
- <td>24</td>
- <td>
- Four derivations will be built at once, each given access to
- six cores.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>12</td>
- <td>6</td>
- <td>6</td>
- <td>72</td>
- <td>
- 12 derivations will be built at once, each given access to six
- cores. This configuration is over-sold. If all 12 derivations
- being built simultaneously try to use all six cores, the
- machine's performance will be degraded due to extensive context
- switching between the 12 builds.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>24</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>1</td>
- <td>24</td>
- <td>
- 24 derivations can build at the same time, each using a single
- core. Never oversold, but derivations which require many cores
- will be very slow to compile.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>24</td>
- <td>0</td>
- <td>24</td>
- <td>576</td>
- <td>
- 24 derivations can build at the same time, each using all the
- available cores of the machine. Very likely to be oversold,
- and very likely to suffer context switches.
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<para>It is up to the derivations' build script to respect
-host's requested cores-per-build by following the value of the
-<envar>NIX_BUILD_CORES</envar> environment variable.</para>
-
-</chapter>