diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/manual/command-ref')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/command-ref/nix-env.xml | 117 |
1 files changed, 95 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-env.xml b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-env.xml index 1db71f75e..f8af6e954 100644 --- a/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-env.xml +++ b/doc/manual/command-ref/nix-env.xml @@ -68,6 +68,75 @@ be performed. These are documented below.</para> <!--######################################################################--> +<refsection><title>Selectors</title> + +<para>Several commands, such as <command>nix-env -q</command> and +<command>nix-env -i</command>, take a list of arguments that specify +the packages on which to operate. These are extended regular +expressions that must match the entire name of the package. (For +details on regular expressions, see +<citerefentry><refentrytitle>regex</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.) +The match is case-sensitive. The regular expression can optionally be +followed by a dash and a version number; if omitted, any version of +the package will match. Here are some examples: + +<variablelist> + + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>firefox</literal></term> + <listitem><para>Matches the package name + <literal>firefox</literal> and any version.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>firefox-32.0</literal></term> + <listitem><para>Matches the package name + <literal>firefox</literal> and version + <literal>32.0</literal>.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>gtk\\+</literal></term> + <listitem><para>Matches the package name + <literal>gtk+</literal>. The <literal>+</literal> character must + be escaped using a backslash to prevent it from being interpreted + as a quantifier, and the backslash must be escaped in turn with + another backslash to ensure that the shell passes it + on.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>.\*</literal></term> + <listitem><para>Matches any package name. This is the default for + most commands.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>'.*zip.*'</literal></term> + <listitem><para>Matches any package name containing the string + <literal>zip</literal>. Note the dots: <literal>'*zip*'</literal> + does not work, because in a regular expression, the character + <literal>*</literal> is interpreted as a + quantifier.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><literal>'.*(firefox|chromium).*'</literal></term> + <listitem><para>Matches any package name containing the strings + <literal>firefox</literal> or + <literal>chromium</literal>.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + +</variablelist> + +</para> + +</refsection> + + + +<!--######################################################################--> + <refsection><title>Common options</title> <para>This section lists the options that are common to all @@ -262,7 +331,7 @@ number of possible ways: <emphasis>attribute paths</emphasis> that select attributes from the top-level Nix expression. This is faster than using derivation names and unambiguous. To find out the attribute paths of available - packages, use <literal>nix-env -qaP '*'</literal>.</para></listitem> + packages, use <literal>nix-env -qaP</literal>.</para></listitem> <listitem><para>If <option>--from-profile</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable> is given, @@ -326,7 +395,7 @@ number of possible ways: <term><option>-r</option></term> <listitem><para>Remove all previously installed packages first. - This is equivalent to running <literal>nix-env -e '*'</literal> + This is equivalent to running <literal>nix-env -e '.*'</literal> first, except that everything happens in a single transaction.</para></listitem> @@ -369,7 +438,7 @@ $ nix-env -i -A xorg.xorgserver</screen> <para>To install all derivations in the Nix expression <filename>foo.nix</filename>: <screen> -$ nix-env -f ~/foo.nix -i '*'</screen> +$ nix-env -f ~/foo.nix -i '.*'</screen> </para> @@ -537,7 +606,7 @@ upgrading `gcc-3.4' to `gcc-3.3.2' $ nix-env --upgrade pan <lineannotation>(no upgrades available, so nothing happens)</lineannotation> -$ nix-env -u '*' <lineannotation>(try to upgrade everything)</lineannotation> +$ nix-env -u <lineannotation>(try to upgrade everything)</lineannotation> upgrading `hello-2.1.2' to `hello-2.1.3' upgrading `mozilla-1.2' to `mozilla-1.4'</screen> @@ -624,7 +693,7 @@ paths designated by the symbolic names <screen> $ nix-env --uninstall gcc -$ nix-env -e '*' <lineannotation>(remove everything)</lineannotation></screen> +$ nix-env -e '.*' <lineannotation>(remove everything)</lineannotation></screen> </refsection> @@ -700,7 +769,7 @@ After this, <command>nix-env -u</command> will ignore Firefox.</para> Firefox while the old remains part of the profile: <screen> -$ nix-env -q \* +$ nix-env -q firefox-2.0.0.9 <lineannotation>(the current one)</lineannotation> $ nix-env --preserve-installed -i firefox-2.0.0.11 @@ -716,7 +785,7 @@ setting flag on `firefox-2.0.0.9' $ nix-env --preserve-installed -i firefox-2.0.0.11 installing `firefox-2.0.0.11' -$ nix-env -q \* +$ nix-env -q firefox-2.0.0.11 <lineannotation>(the enabled one)</lineannotation> firefox-2.0.0.9 <lineannotation>(the disabled one)</lineannotation></screen> @@ -817,8 +886,7 @@ profile (<option>--installed</option>), or the derivations that are available for installation in the active Nix expression (<option>--available</option>). It only prints information about derivations whose symbolic name matches one of -<replaceable>names</replaceable>. The wildcard <literal>*</literal> -shows all derivations.</para> +<replaceable>names</replaceable>.</para> <para>The derivations are sorted by their <literal>name</literal> attributes.</para> @@ -1024,7 +1092,7 @@ user environment elements, etc. --> <refsection><title>Examples</title> <screen> -$ nix-env -q '*' <lineannotation>(show installed derivations)</lineannotation> +$ nix-env -q <lineannotation>(show installed derivations)</lineannotation> bison-1.875c docbook-xml-4.2 firefox-1.0.4 @@ -1032,14 +1100,14 @@ MPlayer-1.0pre7 ORBit2-2.8.3 ... -$ nix-env -qa '*' <lineannotation>(show available derivations)</lineannotation> +$ nix-env -qa <lineannotation>(show available derivations)</lineannotation> firefox-1.0.7 GConf-2.4.0.1 MPlayer-1.0pre7 ORBit2-2.8.3 ... -$ nix-env -qas '*' <lineannotation>(show status of available derivations)</lineannotation> +$ nix-env -qas <lineannotation>(show status of available derivations)</lineannotation> -P- firefox-1.0.7 <lineannotation>(not installed but present)</lineannotation> --S GConf-2.4.0.1 <lineannotation>(not present, but there is a substitute for fast installation)</lineannotation> --S MPlayer-1.0pre3 <lineannotation>(i.e., this is not the installed MPlayer, even though the version is the same!)</lineannotation> @@ -1047,24 +1115,29 @@ IP- ORBit2-2.8.3 <lineannotation>(installed and by definition present)</linea ... <lineannotation>(show available derivations in the Nix expression <!-- !!! <filename>-->foo.nix<!-- </filename> -->)</lineannotation> -$ nix-env -f ./foo.nix -qa '*' +$ nix-env -f ./foo.nix -qa foo-1.2.3 -$ nix-env -qc '*' <lineannotation>(compare installed versions to what’s available)</lineannotation> +$ nix-env -qc <lineannotation>(compare installed versions to what’s available)</lineannotation> <replaceable>...</replaceable> acrobat-reader-7.0 - ? <lineannotation>(package is not available at all)</lineannotation> autoconf-2.59 = 2.59 <lineannotation>(same version)</lineannotation> firefox-1.0.4 < 1.0.7 <lineannotation>(a more recent version is available)</lineannotation> <replaceable>...</replaceable> -<lineannotation>(show info about a specific package, in XML)</lineannotation> -$ nix-env -qa --xml --description firefox -<![CDATA[<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> -<items> - <item attrPath="0.0.firefoxWrapper" - description="Mozilla Firefox - the browser, reloaded (with various plugins)" - name="firefox-1.5.0.7" system="i686-linux" /> -</items>]]></screen> +$ nix-env -qa '.*zip.*' <lineannotation>(show all packages with “zip” in the name)</lineannotation> +bzip2-1.0.6 +gzip-1.6 +zip-3.0 +<replaceable>...</replaceable> + +$ nix-env -qa '.*(firefox|chromium).*' <lineannotation>(show all packages with “firefox” or “chromium” in the name)</lineannotation> +chromium-37.0.2062.94 +chromium-beta-38.0.2125.24 +firefox-32.0.3 +firefox-with-plugins-13.0.1 +<replaceable>...</replaceable> +</screen> </refsection> |