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-<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
- xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- version="5.0"
- xml:id="ssec-relnotes-1.7">
-
-<title>Release 1.7 (2014-04-11)</title>
-
-<para>In addition to the usual bug fixes, this release has the
-following new features:</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Antiquotation is now allowed inside of quoted attribute
- names (e.g. <literal>set."${foo}"</literal>). In the case where
- the attribute name is just a single antiquotation, the quotes can
- be dropped (e.g. the above example can be written
- <literal>set.${foo}</literal>). If an attribute name inside of a
- set declaration evaluates to <literal>null</literal> (e.g.
- <literal>{ ${null} = false; }</literal>), then that attribute is
- not added to the set.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Experimental support for cryptographically signed binary
- caches. See <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/0fdf4da0e979f992db75cc17376e455ddc5a96d8">the
- commit for details</link>.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>An experimental new substituter,
- <command>download-via-ssh</command>, that fetches binaries from
- remote machines via SSH. Specifying the flags <literal>--option
- use-ssh-substituter true --option ssh-substituter-hosts
- <replaceable>user@hostname</replaceable></literal> will cause Nix
- to download binaries from the specified machine, if it has
- them.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><command>nix-store -r</command> and
- <command>nix-build</command> have a new flag,
- <option>--check</option>, that builds a previously built
- derivation again, and prints an error message if the output is not
- exactly the same. This helps to verify whether a derivation is
- truly deterministic. For example:
-
-<screen>
-$ nix-build '&lt;nixpkgs>' -A patchelf
-<replaceable>…</replaceable>
-$ nix-build '&lt;nixpkgs>' -A patchelf --check
-<replaceable>…</replaceable>
-error: derivation `/nix/store/1ipvxs…-patchelf-0.6' may not be deterministic:
- hash mismatch in output `/nix/store/4pc1dm…-patchelf-0.6.drv'
-</screen>
-
- </para>
-
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The <command>nix-instantiate</command> flags
- <option>--eval-only</option> and <option>--parse-only</option>
- have been renamed to <option>--eval</option> and
- <option>--parse</option>, respectively.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><command>nix-instantiate</command>,
- <command>nix-build</command> and <command>nix-shell</command> now
- have a flag <option>--expr</option> (or <option>-E</option>) that
- allows you to specify the expression to be evaluated as a command
- line argument. For instance, <literal>nix-instantiate --eval -E
- '1 + 2'</literal> will print <literal>3</literal>.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><command>nix-shell</command> improvements:</para>
-
- <itemizedlist>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>It has a new flag, <option>--packages</option> (or
- <option>-p</option>), that sets up a build environment
- containing the specified packages from Nixpkgs. For example,
- the command
-
-<screen>
-$ nix-shell -p sqlite xorg.libX11 hello
-</screen>
-
- will start a shell in which the given packages are
- present.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>It now uses <filename>shell.nix</filename> as the
- default expression, falling back to
- <filename>default.nix</filename> if the former doesn’t
- exist. This makes it convenient to have a
- <filename>shell.nix</filename> in your project to set up a
- nice development environment.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>It evaluates the derivation attribute
- <varname>shellHook</varname>, if set. Since
- <literal>stdenv</literal> does not normally execute this hook,
- it allows you to do <command>nix-shell</command>-specific
- setup.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>It preserves the user’s timezone setting.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- </itemizedlist>
-
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>In chroots, Nix now sets up a <filename>/dev</filename>
- containing only a minimal set of devices (such as
- <filename>/dev/null</filename>). Note that it only does this if
- you <emphasis>don’t</emphasis> have <filename>/dev</filename>
- listed in your <option>build-chroot-dirs</option> setting;
- otherwise, it will bind-mount the <literal>/dev</literal> from
- outside the chroot.</para>
-
- <para>Similarly, if you don’t have <filename>/dev/pts</filename> listed
- in <option>build-chroot-dirs</option>, Nix will mount a private
- <literal>devpts</literal> filesystem on the chroot’s
- <filename>/dev/pts</filename>.</para>
-
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>New built-in function: <function>builtins.toJSON</function>,
- which returns a JSON representation of a value.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><command>nix-env -q</command> has a new flag
- <option>--json</option> to print a JSON representation of the
- installed or available packages.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><command>nix-env</command> now supports meta attributes with
- more complex values, such as attribute sets.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The <option>-A</option> flag now allows attribute names with
- dots in them, e.g.
-
-<screen>
-$ nix-instantiate --eval '&lt;nixos>' -A 'config.systemd.units."nscd.service".text'
-</screen>
-
- </para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The <option>--max-freed</option> option to
- <command>nix-store --gc</command> now accepts a unit
- specifier. For example, <literal>nix-store --gc --max-freed
- 1G</literal> will free up to 1 gigabyte of disk space.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para><command>nix-collect-garbage</command> has a new flag
- <option>--delete-older-than</option>
- <replaceable>N</replaceable><literal>d</literal>, which deletes
- all user environment generations older than
- <replaceable>N</replaceable> days. Likewise, <command>nix-env
- --delete-generations</command> accepts a
- <replaceable>N</replaceable><literal>d</literal> age limit.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Nix now heuristically detects whether a build failure was
- due to a disk-full condition. In that case, the build is not
- flagged as “permanently failed”. This is mostly useful for Hydra,
- which needs to distinguish between permanent and transient build
- failures.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>There is a new symbol <literal>__curPos</literal> that
- expands to an attribute set containing its file name and line and
- column numbers, e.g. <literal>{ file = "foo.nix"; line = 10;
- column = 5; }</literal>. There also is a new builtin function,
- <varname>unsafeGetAttrPos</varname>, that returns the position of
- an attribute. This is used by Nixpkgs to provide location
- information in error messages, e.g.
-
-<screen>
-$ nix-build '&lt;nixpkgs>' -A libreoffice --argstr system x86_64-darwin
-error: the package ‘libreoffice-4.0.5.2’ in ‘.../applications/office/libreoffice/default.nix:263’
- is not supported on ‘x86_64-darwin’
-</screen>
-
- </para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The garbage collector is now more concurrent with other Nix
- processes because it releases certain locks earlier.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The binary tarball installer has been improved. You can now
- install Nix by running:
-
-<screen>
-$ bash &lt;(curl https://nixos.org/nix/install)
-</screen>
-
- </para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>More evaluation errors include position information. For
- instance, selecting a missing attribute will print something like
-
-<screen>
-error: attribute `nixUnstabl' missing, at /etc/nixos/configurations/misc/eelco/mandark.nix:216:15
-</screen>
-
- </para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>The command <command>nix-setuid-helper</command> is
- gone.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Nix no longer uses Automake, but instead has a
- non-recursive, GNU Make-based build system.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>All installed libraries now have the prefix
- <literal>libnix</literal>. In particular, this gets rid of
- <literal>libutil</literal>, which could clash with libraries with
- the same name from other packages.</para>
- </listitem>
-
- <listitem>
- <para>Nix now requires a compiler that supports C++11.</para>
- </listitem>
-
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<para>This release has contributions from Danny Wilson, Domen Kožar,
-Eelco Dolstra, Ian-Woo Kim, Ludovic Courtès, Maxim Ivanov, Petr
-Rockai, Ricardo M. Correia and Shea Levy.</para>
-
-</section>