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Diffstat (limited to 'doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-prefetch-url.md')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-prefetch-url.md | 87 |
1 files changed, 87 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-prefetch-url.md b/doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-prefetch-url.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bf8084e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-prefetch-url.md @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +nix-prefetch-url + +1 + +Nix + +nix-prefetch-url + +copy a file from a URL into the store and print its hash + +nix-prefetch-url + +\--version + +\--type + +hashAlgo + +\--print-path + +\--unpack + +\--name + +name + +url + +hash + +# Description + +The command `nix-prefetch-url` downloads the file referenced by the URL +url, prints its cryptographic hash, and copies it into the Nix store. +The file name in the store is `hash-baseName`, where baseName is +everything following the final slash in url. + +This command is just a convenience for Nix expression writers. Often a +Nix expression fetches some source distribution from the network using +the `fetchurl` expression contained in Nixpkgs. However, `fetchurl` +requires a cryptographic hash. If you don't know the hash, you would +have to download the file first, and then `fetchurl` would download it +again when you build your Nix expression. Since `fetchurl` uses the same +name for the downloaded file as `nix-prefetch-url`, the redundant +download can be avoided. + +If hash is specified, then a download is not performed if the Nix store +already contains a file with the same hash and base name. Otherwise, the +file is downloaded, and an error is signaled if the actual hash of the +file does not match the specified hash. + +This command prints the hash on standard output. Additionally, if the +option `--print-path` is used, the path of the downloaded file in the +Nix store is also printed. + +# Options + + - `--type` hashAlgo + Use the specified cryptographic hash algorithm, which can be one of + `md5`, `sha1`, and `sha256`. + + - `--print-path` + Print the store path of the downloaded file on standard output. + + - `--unpack` + Unpack the archive (which must be a tarball or zip file) and add the + result to the Nix store. The resulting hash can be used with + functions such as Nixpkgs’s `fetchzip` or `fetchFromGitHub`. + + - `--name` name + Override the name of the file in the Nix store. By default, this is + `hash-basename`, where basename is the last component of url. + Overriding the name is necessary when basename contains characters + that are not allowed in Nix store paths. + +# Examples + + $ nix-prefetch-url ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz + 0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i + + $ nix-prefetch-url --print-path mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz + 0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i + /nix/store/3x7dwzq014bblazs7kq20p9hyzz0qh8g-hello-2.10.tar.gz + + $ nix-prefetch-url --unpack --print-path https://github.com/NixOS/patchelf/archive/0.8.tar.gz + 079agjlv0hrv7fxnx9ngipx14gyncbkllxrp9cccnh3a50fxcmy7 + /nix/store/19zrmhm3m40xxaw81c8cqm6aljgrnwj2-0.8.tar.gz |