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diff --git a/doc/manual/src/package-management/channels.md b/doc/manual/src/package-management/channels.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..93c8b41a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/src/package-management/channels.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# Channels + +If you want to stay up to date with a set of packages, it’s not very +convenient to manually download the latest set of Nix expressions for +those packages and upgrade using `nix-env`. Fortunately, there’s a +better way: *Nix channels*. + +A Nix channel is just a URL that points to a place that contains a set +of Nix expressions and a manifest. Using the command +[`nix-channel`](../command-ref/nix-channel.md) you can automatically +stay up to date with whatever is available at that URL. + +To see the list of official NixOS channels, visit +<https://nixos.org/channels>. + +You can “subscribe” to a channel using `nix-channel --add`, e.g., + +```console +$ nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable +``` + +subscribes you to a channel that always contains that latest version of +the Nix Packages collection. (Subscribing really just means that the URL +is added to the file `~/.nix-channels`, where it is read by subsequent +calls to `nix-channel +--update`.) You can “unsubscribe” using `nix-channel +--remove`: + +```console +$ nix-channel --remove nixpkgs +``` + +To obtain the latest Nix expressions available in a channel, do + +```console +$ nix-channel --update +``` + +This downloads and unpacks the Nix expressions in every channel +(downloaded from `url/nixexprs.tar.bz2`). It also makes the union of +each channel’s Nix expressions available by default to `nix-env` +operations (via the symlink `~/.nix-defexpr/channels`). Consequently, +you can then say + +```console +$ nix-env -u +``` + +to upgrade all packages in your profile to the latest versions available +in the subscribed channels. |