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-rw-r--r--maintainers/README.md34
-rw-r--r--maintainers/backporting.md12
-rw-r--r--maintainers/release-process.md182
3 files changed, 225 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/maintainers/README.md b/maintainers/README.md
index e87d87407..1864a279d 100644
--- a/maintainers/README.md
+++ b/maintainers/README.md
@@ -37,17 +37,45 @@ Issues on the board progress through the following states:
- No Status
- Team members can add pull requests or issues to discuss or review together.
-
During the discussion meeting, the team triages new items.
+ To be considered, issues and pull requests must have a high-level description to provide the whole team with the necessary context at a glance.
+
+ On every meeting, at least one item from each of the following categories is inspected:
+
+ 1. [critical](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/labels/critical)
+ 2. [security](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/labels/security)
+ 3. [regression](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/labels/regression)
+ 4. [bug](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues?q=is%3Aopen+label%3Abug+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc)
+
+ - [oldest pull requests](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Acreated-asc)
+ - [most popular pull requests](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc)
+ - [oldest issues](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Acreated-asc)
+ - [most popular issues](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+sort%3Areactions-%2B1-desc)
+
+ Team members can also add pull requests or issues they would like the whole team to consider.
+
If there is disagreement on the general idea behind an issue or pull request, it is moved to _To discuss_, otherwise to _In review_.
- To discuss
- Pull requests and issues that are important and controversial are discussed by the team during discussion meetings.
+ Pull requests and issues that are deemed important and controversial are discussed by the team during discussion meetings.
This may be where the merit of the change itself or the implementation strategy is contested by a team member.
+ As a general guideline, the order of items is determined as follows:
+
+ - Prioritise pull requests over issues
+
+ Contributors who took the time to implement concrete change proposals should not wait indefinitely.
+
+ - Prioritise fixing bugs over documentation, improvements or new features
+
+ The team values stability and accessibility higher than raw functionality.
+
+ - Interleave issues and PRs
+
+ This way issues without attempts at a solution get a chance to get addressed.
+
- In review
Pull requests in this column are reviewed together during work meetings.
diff --git a/maintainers/backporting.md b/maintainers/backporting.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2424050c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/maintainers/backporting.md
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+# Backporting
+
+To [automatically backport a pull request](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/master/.github/workflows/backport.yml) to a release branch once it's merged, assign it a label of the form [`backport <branch>`](https://github.com/NixOS/nix/labels?q=backport).
+
+Since [GitHub Actions workflows will not trigger other workflows](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/triggering-a-workflow#triggering-a-workflow-from-a-workflow), checks on the automatic backport need to be triggered by another actor.
+This is achieved by closing and reopening the backport pull request.
+
+This specifically affects the [`installer_test`] check.
+Note that it only runs after the other tests, so it may take a while to appear.
+
+[`installer_test`]: https://github.com/NixOS/nix/blob/895dfc656a21f6252ddf48df0d1f215effa04ecb/.github/workflows/ci.yml#L70-L91
diff --git a/maintainers/release-process.md b/maintainers/release-process.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec9e96489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/maintainers/release-process.md
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+# Nix release process
+
+## Release artifacts
+
+The release process is intended to create the following for each
+release:
+
+* A Git tag
+
+* Binary tarballs in https://releases.nixos.org/?prefix=nix/
+
+* Docker images
+
+* Closures in https://cache.nixos.org
+
+* (Optionally) Updated `fallback-paths.nix` in Nixpkgs
+
+* An updated manual on https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/
+
+## Creating a new release from the `master` branch
+
+* Make sure that the [Hydra `master` jobset](https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nix/master) succeeds.
+
+* In a checkout of the Nix repo, make sure you're on `master` and run
+ `git pull`.
+
+* Move the contents of `doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md`
+ (except the first line) to
+ `doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-$VERSION.md` (where `$VERSION` is
+ the contents of `.version` *without* the patch level, e.g. `2.12`
+ rather than `2.12.0`).
+
+* Add a header to `doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-$VERSION.md` like
+
+ ```
+ # Release 2.12 (2022-12-06)
+ ```
+
+* Proof-read / edit / rearrange the release notes. Breaking changes
+ and highlights should go to the top.
+
+* Add a link to the release notes to `doc/manual/src/SUMMARY.md.in`
+ (*not* `SUMMARY.md`), e.g.
+
+ ```
+ - [Release 2.12 (2022-12-06)](release-notes/rl-2.12.md)
+ ```
+
+* Run
+
+ ```console
+ $ git checkout -b release-notes
+ $ git add doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-$VERSION.md
+ $ git commit -a -m 'Release notes'
+ $ git push --set-upstream $REMOTE release-notes
+ ```
+
+* Create a PR for `release-notes`.
+
+* Wait for the PR to be merged.
+
+* Create a branch for the release:
+
+ ```console
+ $ git checkout master
+ $ git pull
+ $ git checkout -b $VERSION-maintenance
+ ```
+
+* Mark the release as stable:
+
+ ```console
+ $ git cherry-pick f673551e71942a52b6d7ae66af8b67140904a76a
+ ```
+
+ This removes the link to `rl-next.md` from the manual and sets
+ `officialRelease = true` in `flake.nix`.
+
+* Push the release branch:
+
+ ```console
+ $ git push --set-upstream origin $VERSION-maintenance
+ ```
+
+* Create a jobset for the release branch on Hydra as follows:
+
+ * Go to the jobset of the previous release
+ (e.g. https://hydra.nixos.org/jobset/nix/maintenance-2.11).
+
+ * Select `Actions -> Clone this jobset`.
+
+ * Set identifier to `maintenance-$VERSION`.
+
+ * Set description to `$VERSION release branch`.
+
+ * Set flake URL to `github:NixOS/nix/$VERSION-maintenance`.
+
+ * Hit `Create jobset`.
+
+* Wait for the new jobset to evaluate and build. If impatient, go to
+ the evaluation and select `Actions -> Bump builds to front of
+ queue`.
+
+* When the jobset evaluation has succeeded building, take note of the
+ evaluation ID (e.g. `1780832` in
+ `https://hydra.nixos.org/eval/1780832`).
+
+* Tag the release and upload the release artifacts to
+ [`releases.nixos.org`](https://releases.nixos.org/) and [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/):
+
+ ```console
+ $ IS_LATEST=1 ./maintainers/upload-release.pl <EVAL-ID>
+ ```
+
+ Note: `IS_LATEST=1` causes the `latest-release` branch to be
+ force-updated. This is used by the `nixos.org` website to get the
+ [latest Nix manual](https://nixos.org/manual/nixpkgs/unstable/).
+
+ TODO: This script requires the right AWS credentials. Document.
+
+ TODO: This script currently requires a
+ `/home/eelco/Dev/nix-pristine` and
+ `/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs-pristine`.
+
+ TODO: trigger nixos.org netlify: https://docs.netlify.com/configure-builds/build-hooks/
+
+* Prepare for the next point release by editing `.version` to
+ e.g.
+
+ ```console
+ $ echo 2.12.1 > .version
+ $ git commit -a -m 'Bump version'
+ $ git push
+ ```
+
+ Commit and push this to the maintenance branch.
+
+* Bump the version of `master`:
+
+ ```console
+ $ git checkout master
+ $ git pull
+ $ NEW_VERSION=2.13.0
+ $ echo -n $NEW_VERSION > .version
+ $ git checkout -b bump-$NEW_VERSION
+ $ git commit -a -m 'Bump version'
+ $ git push --set-upstream origin bump-$NEW_VERSION
+ ```
+
+ Make a pull request and auto-merge it.
+
+* Create a milestone for the next release, move all unresolved issues
+ from the previous milestone, and close the previous milestone. Set
+ the date for the next milestone 6 weeks from now.
+
+* Create a backport label.
+
+* Post an [announcement on Discourse](https://discourse.nixos.org/c/announcements/8), including the contents of
+ `rl-$VERSION.md`.
+
+## Creating a point release
+
+* Wait for the desired evaluation of the maintenance jobset to finish
+ building.
+
+* Run
+
+ ```console
+ $ IS_LATEST=1 ./maintainers/upload-release.pl <EVAL-ID>
+ ```
+
+ Omit `IS_LATEST=1` when creating a point release that is not on the
+ most recent stable branch. This prevents `nixos.org` to going back
+ to an older release.
+
+* Bump the version number of the release branch as above (e.g. to
+ `2.12.2`).
+
+## Recovering from mistakes
+
+`upload-release.pl` should be idempotent. For instance a wrong `IS_LATEST` value can be fixed that way, by running the script on the actual latest release.
+