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+// Copyright Toru Niina 2017.
+// Distributed under the MIT License.
+#ifndef TOML11_LEXER_HPP
+#define TOML11_LEXER_HPP
+#include <istream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <fstream>
+
+#include "combinator.hpp"
+
+namespace toml
+{
+namespace detail
+{
+
+// these scans contents from current location in a container of char
+// and extract a region that matches their own pattern.
+// to see the implementation of each component, see combinator.hpp.
+
+using lex_wschar = either<character<' '>, character<'\t'>>;
+using lex_ws = repeat<lex_wschar, at_least<1>>;
+using lex_newline = either<character<'\n'>,
+ sequence<character<'\r'>, character<'\n'>>>;
+using lex_lower = in_range<'a', 'z'>;
+using lex_upper = in_range<'A', 'Z'>;
+using lex_alpha = either<lex_lower, lex_upper>;
+using lex_digit = in_range<'0', '9'>;
+using lex_nonzero = in_range<'1', '9'>;
+using lex_oct_dig = in_range<'0', '7'>;
+using lex_bin_dig = in_range<'0', '1'>;
+using lex_hex_dig = either<lex_digit, in_range<'A', 'F'>, in_range<'a', 'f'>>;
+
+using lex_hex_prefix = sequence<character<'0'>, character<'x'>>;
+using lex_oct_prefix = sequence<character<'0'>, character<'o'>>;
+using lex_bin_prefix = sequence<character<'0'>, character<'b'>>;
+using lex_underscore = character<'_'>;
+using lex_plus = character<'+'>;
+using lex_minus = character<'-'>;
+using lex_sign = either<lex_plus, lex_minus>;
+
+// digit | nonzero 1*(digit | _ digit)
+using lex_unsigned_dec_int = either<sequence<lex_nonzero, repeat<
+ either<lex_digit, sequence<lex_underscore, lex_digit>>, at_least<1>>>,
+ lex_digit>;
+// (+|-)? unsigned_dec_int
+using lex_dec_int = sequence<maybe<lex_sign>, lex_unsigned_dec_int>;
+
+// hex_prefix hex_dig *(hex_dig | _ hex_dig)
+using lex_hex_int = sequence<lex_hex_prefix, sequence<lex_hex_dig, repeat<
+ either<lex_hex_dig, sequence<lex_underscore, lex_hex_dig>>, unlimited>>>;
+// oct_prefix oct_dig *(oct_dig | _ oct_dig)
+using lex_oct_int = sequence<lex_oct_prefix, sequence<lex_oct_dig, repeat<
+ either<lex_oct_dig, sequence<lex_underscore, lex_oct_dig>>, unlimited>>>;
+// bin_prefix bin_dig *(bin_dig | _ bin_dig)
+using lex_bin_int = sequence<lex_bin_prefix, sequence<lex_bin_dig, repeat<
+ either<lex_bin_dig, sequence<lex_underscore, lex_bin_dig>>, unlimited>>>;
+
+// (dec_int | hex_int | oct_int | bin_int)
+using lex_integer = either<lex_bin_int, lex_oct_int, lex_hex_int, lex_dec_int>;
+
+// ===========================================================================
+
+using lex_inf = sequence<character<'i'>, character<'n'>, character<'f'>>;
+using lex_nan = sequence<character<'n'>, character<'a'>, character<'n'>>;
+using lex_special_float = sequence<maybe<lex_sign>, either<lex_inf, lex_nan>>;
+
+using lex_zero_prefixable_int = sequence<lex_digit, repeat<either<lex_digit,
+ sequence<lex_underscore, lex_digit>>, unlimited>>;
+
+using lex_fractional_part = sequence<character<'.'>, lex_zero_prefixable_int>;
+
+using lex_exponent_part = sequence<either<character<'e'>, character<'E'>>,
+ maybe<lex_sign>, lex_zero_prefixable_int>;
+
+using lex_float = either<lex_special_float,
+ sequence<lex_dec_int, either<lex_exponent_part,
+ sequence<lex_fractional_part, maybe<lex_exponent_part>>>>>;
+
+// ===========================================================================
+
+using lex_true = sequence<character<'t'>, character<'r'>,
+ character<'u'>, character<'e'>>;
+using lex_false = sequence<character<'f'>, character<'a'>, character<'l'>,
+ character<'s'>, character<'e'>>;
+using lex_boolean = either<lex_true, lex_false>;
+
+// ===========================================================================
+
+using lex_date_fullyear = repeat<lex_digit, exactly<4>>;
+using lex_date_month = repeat<lex_digit, exactly<2>>;
+using lex_date_mday = repeat<lex_digit, exactly<2>>;
+using lex_time_delim = either<character<'T'>, character<'t'>, character<' '>>;
+using lex_time_hour = repeat<lex_digit, exactly<2>>;
+using lex_time_minute = repeat<lex_digit, exactly<2>>;
+using lex_time_second = repeat<lex_digit, exactly<2>>;
+using lex_time_secfrac = sequence<character<'.'>,
+ repeat<lex_digit, at_least<1>>>;
+
+using lex_time_numoffset = sequence<either<character<'+'>, character<'-'>>,
+ sequence<lex_time_hour, character<':'>,
+ lex_time_minute>>;
+using lex_time_offset = either<character<'Z'>, character<'z'>,
+ lex_time_numoffset>;
+
+using lex_partial_time = sequence<lex_time_hour, character<':'>,
+ lex_time_minute, character<':'>,
+ lex_time_second, maybe<lex_time_secfrac>>;
+using lex_full_date = sequence<lex_date_fullyear, character<'-'>,
+ lex_date_month, character<'-'>,
+ lex_date_mday>;
+using lex_full_time = sequence<lex_partial_time, lex_time_offset>;
+
+using lex_offset_date_time = sequence<lex_full_date, lex_time_delim, lex_full_time>;
+using lex_local_date_time = sequence<lex_full_date, lex_time_delim, lex_partial_time>;
+using lex_local_date = lex_full_date;
+using lex_local_time = lex_partial_time;
+
+// ===========================================================================
+
+using lex_quotation_mark = character<'"'>;
+using lex_basic_unescaped = exclude<either<in_range<0x00, 0x08>, // 0x09 (tab) is allowed
+ in_range<0x0A, 0x1F>,
+ character<0x22>, character<0x5C>,
+ character<0x7F>>>;
+
+using lex_escape = character<'\\'>;
+using lex_escape_unicode_short = sequence<character<'u'>,
+ repeat<lex_hex_dig, exactly<4>>>;
+using lex_escape_unicode_long = sequence<character<'U'>,
+ repeat<lex_hex_dig, exactly<8>>>;
+using lex_escape_seq_char = either<character<'"'>, character<'\\'>,
+ character<'b'>, character<'f'>,
+ character<'n'>, character<'r'>,
+ character<'t'>,
+ lex_escape_unicode_short,
+ lex_escape_unicode_long
+ >;
+using lex_escaped = sequence<lex_escape, lex_escape_seq_char>;
+using lex_basic_char = either<lex_basic_unescaped, lex_escaped>;
+using lex_basic_string = sequence<lex_quotation_mark,
+ repeat<lex_basic_char, unlimited>,
+ lex_quotation_mark>;
+
+// After toml post-v0.5.0, it is explicitly clarified how quotes in ml-strings
+// are allowed to be used.
+// After this, the following strings are *explicitly* allowed.
+// - One or two `"`s in a multi-line basic string is allowed wherever it is.
+// - Three consecutive `"`s in a multi-line basic string is considered as a delimiter.
+// - One or two `"`s can appear just before or after the delimiter.
+// ```toml
+// str4 = """Here are two quotation marks: "". Simple enough."""
+// str5 = """Here are three quotation marks: ""\"."""
+// str6 = """Here are fifteen quotation marks: ""\"""\"""\"""\"""\"."""
+// str7 = """"This," she said, "is just a pointless statement.""""
+// ```
+// In the current implementation (v3.3.0), it is difficult to parse `str7` in
+// the above example. It is difficult to recognize `"` at the end of string body
+// collectly. It will be misunderstood as a `"""` delimiter and an additional,
+// invalid `"`. Like this:
+// ```console
+// what(): [error] toml::parse_table: invalid line format
+// --> hoge.toml
+// |
+// 13 | str7 = """"This," she said, "is just a pointless statement.""""
+// | ^- expected newline, but got '"'.
+// ```
+// As a quick workaround for this problem, `lex_ml_basic_string_delim` was
+// split into two, `lex_ml_basic_string_open` and `lex_ml_basic_string_close`.
+// `lex_ml_basic_string_open` allows only `"""`. `_close` allows 3-5 `"`s.
+// In parse_ml_basic_string() function, the trailing `"`s will be attached to
+// the string body.
+//
+using lex_ml_basic_string_delim = repeat<lex_quotation_mark, exactly<3>>;
+using lex_ml_basic_string_open = lex_ml_basic_string_delim;
+using lex_ml_basic_string_close = sequence<
+ repeat<lex_quotation_mark, exactly<3>>,
+ maybe<lex_quotation_mark>, maybe<lex_quotation_mark>
+ >;
+
+using lex_ml_basic_unescaped = exclude<either<in_range<0x00, 0x08>, // 0x09 is tab
+ in_range<0x0A, 0x1F>,
+ character<0x5C>, // backslash
+ character<0x7F>, // DEL
+ lex_ml_basic_string_delim>>;
+
+using lex_ml_basic_escaped_newline = sequence<
+ lex_escape, maybe<lex_ws>, lex_newline,
+ repeat<either<lex_ws, lex_newline>, unlimited>>;
+
+using lex_ml_basic_char = either<lex_ml_basic_unescaped, lex_escaped>;
+using lex_ml_basic_body = repeat<either<lex_ml_basic_char, lex_newline,
+ lex_ml_basic_escaped_newline>,
+ unlimited>;
+using lex_ml_basic_string = sequence<lex_ml_basic_string_open,
+ lex_ml_basic_body,
+ lex_ml_basic_string_close>;
+
+using lex_literal_char = exclude<either<in_range<0x00, 0x08>, in_range<0x0A, 0x1F>,
+ character<0x7F>, character<0x27>>>;
+using lex_apostrophe = character<'\''>;
+using lex_literal_string = sequence<lex_apostrophe,
+ repeat<lex_literal_char, unlimited>,
+ lex_apostrophe>;
+
+// the same reason as above.
+using lex_ml_literal_string_delim = repeat<lex_apostrophe, exactly<3>>;
+using lex_ml_literal_string_open = lex_ml_literal_string_delim;
+using lex_ml_literal_string_close = sequence<
+ repeat<lex_apostrophe, exactly<3>>,
+ maybe<lex_apostrophe>, maybe<lex_apostrophe>
+ >;
+
+using lex_ml_literal_char = exclude<either<in_range<0x00, 0x08>,
+ in_range<0x0A, 0x1F>,
+ character<0x7F>,
+ lex_ml_literal_string_delim>>;
+using lex_ml_literal_body = repeat<either<lex_ml_literal_char, lex_newline>,
+ unlimited>;
+using lex_ml_literal_string = sequence<lex_ml_literal_string_open,
+ lex_ml_literal_body,
+ lex_ml_literal_string_close>;
+
+using lex_string = either<lex_ml_basic_string, lex_basic_string,
+ lex_ml_literal_string, lex_literal_string>;
+
+// ===========================================================================
+using lex_dot_sep = sequence<maybe<lex_ws>, character<'.'>, maybe<lex_ws>>;
+
+using lex_unquoted_key = repeat<either<lex_alpha, lex_digit,
+ character<'-'>, character<'_'>>,
+ at_least<1>>;
+using lex_quoted_key = either<lex_basic_string, lex_literal_string>;
+using lex_simple_key = either<lex_unquoted_key, lex_quoted_key>;
+using lex_dotted_key = sequence<lex_simple_key,
+ repeat<sequence<lex_dot_sep, lex_simple_key>,
+ at_least<1>
+ >
+ >;
+using lex_key = either<lex_dotted_key, lex_simple_key>;
+
+using lex_keyval_sep = sequence<maybe<lex_ws>,
+ character<'='>,
+ maybe<lex_ws>>;
+
+using lex_std_table_open = character<'['>;
+using lex_std_table_close = character<']'>;
+using lex_std_table = sequence<lex_std_table_open,
+ maybe<lex_ws>,
+ lex_key,
+ maybe<lex_ws>,
+ lex_std_table_close>;
+
+using lex_array_table_open = sequence<lex_std_table_open, lex_std_table_open>;
+using lex_array_table_close = sequence<lex_std_table_close, lex_std_table_close>;
+using lex_array_table = sequence<lex_array_table_open,
+ maybe<lex_ws>,
+ lex_key,
+ maybe<lex_ws>,
+ lex_array_table_close>;
+
+using lex_utf8_1byte = in_range<0x00, 0x7F>;
+using lex_utf8_2byte = sequence<
+ in_range<static_cast<char>(0xC2), static_cast<char>(0xDF)>,
+ in_range<static_cast<char>(0x80), static_cast<char>(0xBF)>
+ >;
+using lex_utf8_3byte = sequence<either<
+ sequence<character<static_cast<char>(0xE0)>, in_range<static_cast<char>(0xA0), static_cast<char>(0xBF)>>,
+ sequence<in_range <static_cast<char>(0xE1), static_cast<char>(0xEC)>, in_range<static_cast<char>(0x80), static_cast<char>(0xBF)>>,
+ sequence<character<static_cast<char>(0xED)>, in_range<static_cast<char>(0x80), static_cast<char>(0x9F)>>,
+ sequence<in_range <static_cast<char>(0xEE), static_cast<char>(0xEF)>, in_range<static_cast<char>(0x80), static_cast<char>(0xBF)>>
+ >, in_range<static_cast<char>(0x80), static_cast<char>(0xBF)>>;
+using lex_utf8_4byte = sequence<either<
+ sequence<character<static_cast<char>(0xF0)>, in_range<static_cast<char>(0x90), static_cast<char>(0xBF)>>,
+ sequence<in_range <static_cast<char>(0xF1), static_cast<char>(0xF3)>, in_range<static_cast<char>(0x80), static_cast<char>(0xBF)>>,
+ sequence<character<static_cast<char>(0xF4)>, in_range<static_cast<char>(0x80), static_cast<char>(0x8F)>>
+ >, in_range<static_cast<char>(0x80), static_cast<char>(0xBF)>,
+ in_range<static_cast<char>(0x80), static_cast<char>(0xBF)>>;
+using lex_utf8_code = either<
+ lex_utf8_1byte,
+ lex_utf8_2byte,
+ lex_utf8_3byte,
+ lex_utf8_4byte
+ >;
+
+using lex_comment_start_symbol = character<'#'>;
+using lex_non_eol_ascii = either<character<0x09>, in_range<0x20, 0x7E>>;
+using lex_comment = sequence<lex_comment_start_symbol, repeat<either<
+ lex_non_eol_ascii, lex_utf8_2byte, lex_utf8_3byte, lex_utf8_4byte>, unlimited>>;
+
+} // detail
+} // toml
+#endif // TOML_LEXER_HPP