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-rw-r--r--src/libexpr/eval.cc23
1 files changed, 22 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/src/libexpr/eval.cc b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
index d6366050c..e52e8dcf2 100644
--- a/src/libexpr/eval.cc
+++ b/src/libexpr/eval.cc
@@ -1370,7 +1370,28 @@ void EvalState::autoCallFunction(Bindings & args, Value & fun, Value & res)
if (j != args.end()) {
actualArgs->attrs->push_back(*j);
} else if (!i.def) {
- throwTypeError("cannot auto-call a function that has an argument without a default value ('%1%')", i.name);
+ throwUndefinedVarError(R"(cannot auto-call a function that has an argument without a default value ('%1%')
+ An 'auto-call' is when a nix expression is evaluated without any external arguments. If that
+ nix expression is a function, and that function's arguments all have default values, then all is well.
+
+ But if the function arguments don't have default values, then evaluation fails.
+
+ The classic case for this error is evaluating a nix file with nix-build that expects to be evaluated by callPackage.
+ # in 'callPackage' format: expression is a function that takes an argument 'stdenv'.
+ # callPackage would implicitly pull 'stdenv' from nixpkgs, then call this function.
+ { stdenv }:
+ stdenv.mkDerivation {
+ ...
+
+ # in 'auto-call' format: nixpkgs is imported explicitly, and used directly.
+ let
+ nixpkgs = import <nixpkgs> {};
+ in
+ nixpkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
+ ...
+
+ See this nix pill for more information re callPackage format:
+ https://nixos.org/guides/nix-pills/callpackage-design-pattern.html)", i.name);
}
}
}