From ef606760abd87c98371fbc08c1f25ad897823a2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2020 23:17:48 +0200
Subject: Pandoc conversion

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 doc/manual/src/installation/env-variables.md | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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 create mode 100644 doc/manual/src/installation/env-variables.md

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+# Environment Variables
+
+To use Nix, some environment variables should be set. In particular,
+PATH should contain the directories `prefix/bin` and
+`~/.nix-profile/bin`. The first directory contains the Nix tools
+themselves, while `~/.nix-profile` is a symbolic link to the current
+*user environment* (an automatically generated package consisting of
+symlinks to installed packages). The simplest way to set the required
+environment variables is to include the file
+`prefix/etc/profile.d/nix.sh` in your `~/.profile` (or similar), like
+this:
+
+    source prefix/etc/profile.d/nix.sh
+
+# NIX\_SSL\_CERT\_FILE
+
+If you need to specify a custom certificate bundle to account for an
+HTTPS-intercepting man in the middle proxy, you must specify the path to
+the certificate bundle in the environment variable NIX\_SSL\_CERT\_FILE.
+
+If you don't specify a NIX\_SSL\_CERT\_FILE manually, Nix will install
+and use its own certificate bundle.
+
+Set the environment variable and install Nix
+
+    $ export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE=/etc/ssl/my-certificate-bundle.crt
+    $ sh <(curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install)
+
+In the shell profile and rc files (for example, `/etc/bashrc`,
+`/etc/zshrc`), add the following line:
+
+    export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE=/etc/ssl/my-certificate-bundle.crt
+
+> **Note**
+> 
+> You must not add the export and then do the install, as the Nix
+> installer will detect the presense of Nix configuration, and abort.
+
+## NIX\_SSL\_CERT\_FILE with macOS and the Nix daemon
+
+On macOS you must specify the environment variable for the Nix daemon
+service, then restart it:
+
+    $ sudo launchctl setenv NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE /etc/ssl/my-certificate-bundle.crt
+    $ sudo launchctl kickstart -k system/org.nixos.nix-daemon
+
+## Proxy Environment Variables
+
+The Nix installer has special handling for these proxy-related
+environment variables: `http_proxy`, `https_proxy`, `ftp_proxy`,
+`no_proxy`, `HTTP_PROXY`, `HTTPS_PROXY`, `FTP_PROXY`, `NO_PROXY`.
+
+If any of these variables are set when running the Nix installer, then
+the installer will create an override file at
+`/etc/systemd/system/nix-daemon.service.d/override.conf` so `nix-daemon`
+will use them.
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