use crate::error::Error;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;

pub fn encoded_len(input_len: usize) -> usize {
    if input_len == 0 {
        0
    } else {
        (input_len * 8 - 1) / 5 + 1
    }
}

pub fn decoded_len(input_len: usize) -> usize {
    input_len * 5 / 8
}

static BASE32_CHARS: &[u8; 32] = &b"0123456789abcdfghijklmnpqrsvwxyz";

lazy_static! {
    static ref BASE32_CHARS_REVERSE: Box<[u8; 256]> = {
        let mut xs = [0xffu8; 256];
        for (n, c) in BASE32_CHARS.iter().enumerate() {
            xs[*c as usize] = n as u8;
        }
        Box::new(xs)
    };
}

pub fn encode(input: &[u8]) -> String {
    let mut buf = vec![0; encoded_len(input.len())];
    encode_into(input, &mut buf);
    std::str::from_utf8(&buf).unwrap().to_string()
}

pub fn encode_into(input: &[u8], output: &mut [u8]) {
    let len = encoded_len(input.len());
    assert_eq!(len, output.len());

    let mut nr_bits_left: usize = 0;
    let mut bits_left: u16 = 0;
    let mut pos = len;

    for b in input {
        bits_left |= (*b as u16) << nr_bits_left;
        nr_bits_left += 8;
        while nr_bits_left > 5 {
            output[pos - 1] = BASE32_CHARS[(bits_left & 0x1f) as usize];
            pos -= 1;
            bits_left >>= 5;
            nr_bits_left -= 5;
        }
    }

    if nr_bits_left > 0 {
        output[pos - 1] = BASE32_CHARS[(bits_left & 0x1f) as usize];
        pos -= 1;
    }

    assert_eq!(pos, 0);
}

pub fn decode(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, crate::Error> {
    let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(decoded_len(input.len()));

    let mut nr_bits_left: usize = 0;
    let mut bits_left: u16 = 0;

    for c in input.chars().rev() {
        let b = BASE32_CHARS_REVERSE[c as usize];
        if b == 0xff {
            return Err(Error::BadBase32);
        }
        bits_left |= (b as u16) << nr_bits_left;
        nr_bits_left += 5;
        if nr_bits_left >= 8 {
            res.push((bits_left & 0xff) as u8);
            bits_left >>= 8;
            nr_bits_left -= 8;
        }
    }

    if nr_bits_left > 0 && bits_left != 0 {
        return Err(Error::BadBase32);
    }

    Ok(res)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use assert_matches::assert_matches;
    use hex;
    use proptest::proptest;

    #[test]
    fn test_encode() {
        assert_eq!(encode(&[]), "");

        assert_eq!(
            encode(&hex::decode("0839703786356bca59b0f4a32987eb2e6de43ae8").unwrap()),
            "x0xf8v9fxf3jk8zln1cwlsrmhqvp0f88"
        );

        assert_eq!(
            encode(
                &hex::decode("ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad")
                    .unwrap()
            ),
            "1b8m03r63zqhnjf7l5wnldhh7c134ap5vpj0850ymkq1iyzicy5s"
        );

        assert_eq!(
            encode(
                &hex::decode("ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f")
                    .unwrap()
            ),
            "2gs8k559z4rlahfx0y688s49m2vvszylcikrfinm30ly9rak69236nkam5ydvly1ai7xac99vxfc4ii84hawjbk876blyk1jfhkbbyx"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_decode() {
        assert_eq!(hex::encode(decode("").unwrap()), "");

        assert_eq!(
            hex::encode(decode("x0xf8v9fxf3jk8zln1cwlsrmhqvp0f88").unwrap()),
            "0839703786356bca59b0f4a32987eb2e6de43ae8"
        );

        assert_eq!(
            hex::encode(decode("1b8m03r63zqhnjf7l5wnldhh7c134ap5vpj0850ymkq1iyzicy5s").unwrap()),
            "ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad"
        );

        assert_eq!(
            hex::encode(decode("2gs8k559z4rlahfx0y688s49m2vvszylcikrfinm30ly9rak69236nkam5ydvly1ai7xac99vxfc4ii84hawjbk876blyk1jfhkbbyx").unwrap()),
            "ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f"
        );

        assert_matches!(
            decode("xoxf8v9fxf3jk8zln1cwlsrmhqvp0f88"),
            Err(Error::BadBase32)
        );
        assert_matches!(
            decode("2b8m03r63zqhnjf7l5wnldhh7c134ap5vpj0850ymkq1iyzicy5s"),
            Err(Error::BadBase32)
        );
        assert_matches!(decode("2"), Err(Error::BadBase32));
        assert_matches!(decode("2gs"), Err(Error::BadBase32));
        assert_matches!(decode("2gs8"), Err(Error::BadBase32));
    }

    proptest! {

        #[test]
        fn roundtrip(s: Vec<u8>) {
            assert_eq!(s, decode(&encode(&s)).unwrap());
        }
    }
}