aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/libutil/filesystem.cc
blob: 85871870caf76ba216818d8877ff99458979f31c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <filesystem>
#include <atomic>

#include "environment-variables.hh"
#include "finally.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "signals.hh"
#include "types.hh"

namespace fs = std::filesystem;

namespace nix {

static Path tempName(Path tmpRoot, const Path & prefix, bool includePid,
    std::atomic<unsigned int> & counter)
{
    tmpRoot = canonPath(tmpRoot.empty() ? getEnv("TMPDIR").value_or("/tmp") : tmpRoot, true);
    if (includePid)
        return fmt("%1%/%2%-%3%-%4%", tmpRoot, prefix, getpid(), counter++);
    else
        return fmt("%1%/%2%-%3%", tmpRoot, prefix, counter++);
}

Path createTempDir(const Path & tmpRoot, const Path & prefix,
    bool includePid, bool useGlobalCounter, mode_t mode)
{
    static std::atomic<unsigned int> globalCounter = 0;
    std::atomic<unsigned int> localCounter = 0;
    auto & counter(useGlobalCounter ? globalCounter : localCounter);

    while (1) {
        checkInterrupt();
        Path tmpDir = tempName(tmpRoot, prefix, includePid, counter);
        if (mkdir(tmpDir.c_str(), mode) == 0) {
#if __FreeBSD__
            /* Explicitly set the group of the directory.  This is to
               work around around problems caused by BSD's group
               ownership semantics (directories inherit the group of
               the parent).  For instance, the group of /tmp on
               FreeBSD is "wheel", so all directories created in /tmp
               will be owned by "wheel"; but if the user is not in
               "wheel", then "tar" will fail to unpack archives that
               have the setgid bit set on directories. */
            if (chown(tmpDir.c_str(), (uid_t) -1, getegid()) != 0)
                throw SysError("setting group of directory '%1%'", tmpDir);
#endif
            return tmpDir;
        }
        if (errno != EEXIST)
            throw SysError("creating directory '%1%'", tmpDir);
    }
}


std::pair<AutoCloseFD, Path> createTempFile(const Path & prefix)
{
    Path tmpl(getEnv("TMPDIR").value_or("/tmp") + "/" + prefix + ".XXXXXX");
    // Strictly speaking, this is UB, but who cares...
    // FIXME: use O_TMPFILE.
    AutoCloseFD fd(mkstemp((char *) tmpl.c_str()));
    if (!fd)
        throw SysError("creating temporary file '%s'", tmpl);
    closeOnExec(fd.get());
    return {std::move(fd), tmpl};
}

void createSymlink(const Path & target, const Path & link)
{
    if (symlink(target.c_str(), link.c_str()))
        throw SysError("creating symlink from '%1%' to '%2%'", link, target);
}

void replaceSymlink(const Path & target, const Path & link)
{
    for (unsigned int n = 0; true; n++) {
        Path tmp = canonPath(fmt("%s/.%d_%s", dirOf(link), n, baseNameOf(link)));

        try {
            createSymlink(target, tmp);
        } catch (SysError & e) {
            if (e.errNo == EEXIST) continue;
            throw;
        }

        renameFile(tmp, link);

        break;
    }
}

void setWriteTime(const fs::path & p, const struct stat & st)
{
    struct timeval times[2];
    times[0] = {
        .tv_sec = st.st_atime,
        .tv_usec = 0,
    };
    times[1] = {
        .tv_sec = st.st_mtime,
        .tv_usec = 0,
    };
    if (lutimes(p.c_str(), times) != 0)
        throw SysError("changing modification time of '%s'", p);
}

void copy(const fs::directory_entry & from, const fs::path & to, CopyFileFlags flags)
{
    // TODO: Rewrite the `is_*` to use `symlink_status()`
    auto statOfFrom = lstat(from.path().c_str());
    auto fromStatus = from.symlink_status();

    // Mark the directory as writable so that we can delete its children
    if (flags.deleteAfter && fs::is_directory(fromStatus)) {
        fs::permissions(from.path(), fs::perms::owner_write, fs::perm_options::add | fs::perm_options::nofollow);
    }


    if (fs::is_symlink(fromStatus) || fs::is_regular_file(fromStatus)) {
        auto opts = fs::copy_options::overwrite_existing;

        if (!flags.followSymlinks) {
            opts |= fs::copy_options::copy_symlinks;
        }

        fs::copy(from.path(), to, opts);
    } else if (fs::is_directory(fromStatus)) {
        fs::create_directory(to);
        for (auto & entry : fs::directory_iterator(from.path())) {
            copy(entry, to / entry.path().filename(), flags);
        }
    } else {
        throw Error("file '%s' has an unsupported type", from.path());
    }

    setWriteTime(to, statOfFrom);
    if (flags.deleteAfter) {
        if (!fs::is_symlink(fromStatus))
            fs::permissions(from.path(), fs::perms::owner_write, fs::perm_options::add | fs::perm_options::nofollow);
        fs::remove(from.path());
    }
}


void copyFile(const Path & oldPath, const Path & newPath, CopyFileFlags flags)
{
    return copy(fs::directory_entry(fs::path(oldPath)), fs::path(newPath), flags);
}

void renameFile(const Path & oldName, const Path & newName)
{
    fs::rename(oldName, newName);
}

void moveFile(const Path & oldName, const Path & newName)
{
    try {
        renameFile(oldName, newName);
    } catch (fs::filesystem_error & e) {
        auto oldPath = fs::path(oldName);
        auto newPath = fs::path(newName);
        // For the move to be as atomic as possible, copy to a temporary
        // directory
        fs::path temp = createTempDir(newPath.parent_path(), "rename-tmp");
        Finally removeTemp = [&]() { fs::remove(temp); };
        auto tempCopyTarget = temp / "copy-target";
        if (e.code().value() == EXDEV) {
            fs::remove(newPath);
            warn("Can’t rename %s as %s, copying instead", oldName, newName);
            copy(fs::directory_entry(oldPath), tempCopyTarget, { .deleteAfter = true });
            renameFile(tempCopyTarget, newPath);
        }
    }
}

}