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#include "file-descriptor.hh"
#include "file-system.hh"
#include "logging.hh"
#include "namespaces.hh"
#include "processes.hh"
#include "strings.hh"
#include <sys/mount.h>
#if __linux__
# include <mutex>
# include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
namespace nix {
#if __linux__
static AutoCloseFD fdSavedMountNamespace;
static AutoCloseFD fdSavedRoot;
#endif
void saveMountNamespace()
{
#if __linux__
static std::once_flag done;
std::call_once(done, []() {
fdSavedMountNamespace = AutoCloseFD{open("/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_RDONLY)};
if (!fdSavedMountNamespace)
throw SysError("saving parent mount namespace");
fdSavedRoot = AutoCloseFD{open("/proc/self/root", O_RDONLY)};
});
#endif
}
void restoreMountNamespace()
{
#if __linux__
try {
auto savedCwd = absPath(".");
if (fdSavedMountNamespace && setns(fdSavedMountNamespace.get(), CLONE_NEWNS) == -1)
throw SysError("restoring parent mount namespace");
if (fdSavedRoot) {
if (fchdir(fdSavedRoot.get()))
throw SysError("chdir into saved root");
if (chroot("."))
throw SysError("chroot into saved root");
}
if (chdir(savedCwd.c_str()) == -1)
throw SysError("restoring cwd");
} catch (Error & e) {
debug(e.msg());
}
#endif
}
void unshareFilesystem()
{
#ifdef __linux__
if (unshare(CLONE_FS) != 0 && errno != EPERM)
throw SysError("unsharing filesystem state in download thread");
#endif
}
#if __linux__
static void diagnoseUserNamespaces()
{
if (!pathExists("/proc/self/ns/user")) {
warn("'/proc/self/ns/user' does not exist; your kernel was likely built without CONFIG_USER_NS=y");
}
Path maxUserNamespaces = "/proc/sys/user/max_user_namespaces";
if (!pathExists(maxUserNamespaces) ||
trim(readFile(maxUserNamespaces)) == "0")
{
warn("user namespaces appear to be disabled; check '/proc/sys/user/max_user_namespaces'");
}
Path procSysKernelUnprivilegedUsernsClone = "/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone";
if (pathExists(procSysKernelUnprivilegedUsernsClone)
&& trim(readFile(procSysKernelUnprivilegedUsernsClone)) == "0")
{
warn("user namespaces appear to be disabled for unprivileged users; check '/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone'");
}
}
bool userNamespacesSupported()
{
static auto res = [&]() -> bool
{
try {
Pid pid = startProcess([&]()
{
_exit(0);
}, {
.cloneFlags = CLONE_NEWUSER
});
auto r = pid.wait();
assert(!r);
} catch (SysError & e) {
warn("user namespaces do not work on this system: %s", e.msg());
diagnoseUserNamespaces();
return false;
}
return true;
}();
return res;
}
bool mountAndPidNamespacesSupported()
{
static auto res = [&]() -> bool
{
try {
Pid pid = startProcess([&]()
{
/* Make sure we don't remount the parent's /proc. */
if (mount(0, "/", 0, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, 0) == -1)
_exit(1);
/* Test whether we can remount /proc. The kernel disallows
this if /proc is not fully visible, i.e. if there are
filesystems mounted on top of files inside /proc. See
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87tvsrjai0.fsf@xmission.com/T/. */
if (mount("none", "/proc", "proc", 0, 0) == -1)
_exit(2);
_exit(0);
}, {
.cloneFlags = CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWPID | (userNamespacesSupported() ? CLONE_NEWUSER : 0)
});
if (pid.wait()) {
debug("PID namespaces do not work on this system: cannot remount /proc");
return false;
}
} catch (SysError & e) {
debug("mount namespaces do not work on this system: %s", e.msg());
return false;
}
return true;
}();
return res;
}
#endif
}
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