aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/2020/18a.hs
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to '2020/18a.hs')
-rw-r--r--2020/18a.hs86
1 files changed, 86 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/2020/18a.hs b/2020/18a.hs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ed5a90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2020/18a.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+module Day18A where
+
+import System.Environment (getArgs)
+import Text.Printf
+
+-- Types
+data Symbol = Num Int | Add | Mult | StartParen | EndParen
+ deriving (Eq, Show);
+
+data Expression = Expression :+: Expression | Expression :*: Expression | Paren Expression | Literal Int
+ deriving (Eq, Show);
+
+-- Read until there's some sort of operator, ie the entire number
+readUntilOp :: String -> (String, String) -- read, remaining
+readUntilOp [] = ("", "")
+readUntilOp xs@('+':_) = ("", xs)
+readUntilOp xs@('*':_) = ("", xs)
+readUntilOp xs@('(':_) = ("", xs)
+readUntilOp xs@(')':_) = ("", xs)
+readUntilOp (x:xs) = (x : r, re)
+ where (r, re) = readUntilOp xs
+
+-- Tokenise a string to a list of symbols
+toSymbols :: String -> [Symbol]
+toSymbols [] = []
+toSymbols(' ':xs) = toSymbols xs
+toSymbols ('+':xs) = Add : toSymbols xs
+toSymbols ('*':xs) = Mult : toSymbols xs
+toSymbols ('(':xs) = StartParen : toSymbols xs
+toSymbols (')':xs) = EndParen : toSymbols xs
+toSymbols xs = Num (read n) : toSymbols re
+ where (n, re) = readUntilOp xs
+
+-- Read till the next end paren at the same level
+-- This needs to not start with a start paren
+tillEndParen :: [Symbol] -> ([Symbol], [Symbol]) -- read, remaining
+tillEndParen (StartParen:xs) = ([StartParen] ++ i ++ [EndParen] ++ r, re)
+ where (i, is) = tillEndParen xs
+ (r, re) = tillEndParen is
+tillEndParen (EndParen:xs) = ([], xs)
+tillEndParen [] = ([], [])
+tillEndParen (x:xs) = (x:r, re)
+ where (r, re) = tillEndParen xs
+
+-- Reverse symbols, to get the right precedence level.
+revSyms :: [Symbol] -> [Symbol]
+revSyms = map swapParens . reverse
+ where swapParens StartParen = EndParen
+ swapParens EndParen = StartParen
+ swapParens x = x
+
+-- Parse a list of symbols to an expression tree
+toExp :: [Symbol] -> Expression
+toExp (StartParen:xs) = parenthesise r re
+ where (r, re) = tillEndParen xs
+ parenthesise r (Add:xs) = toExp r :+: toExp xs
+ parenthesise r (Mult:xs) = toExp r :*: toExp xs
+ parenthesise r [] = toExp r
+toExp (x:Add:y) = toExp [x] :+: toExp y
+toExp (x:Mult:y) = toExp [x] :*: toExp y
+toExp [Num x] = Literal x
+toExp [] = Literal 0
+
+-- Evaluate an expression
+evalExp :: Expression -> Int
+evalExp (Literal x) = x
+evalExp (x :+: y) = evalExp x + evalExp y
+evalExp (x :*: y) = evalExp x * evalExp y
+evalExp (Paren x) = evalExp x
+
+-- Parse the expressions in the given line seperated file.
+parseFromFile :: String -> IO [Expression]
+parseFromFile s = do
+ contents <- readFile s
+ return $ map (toExp . revSyms . toSymbols) (lines contents);
+
+-- runghc 18a.hs inputs/day18
+main :: IO ()
+main = do
+ args <- getArgs;
+ es <- parseFromFile (head args);
+
+ let ns = map evalExp es;
+ printf "Answer = %d\n" (sum ns) :: IO ();
+
+ return ();