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path: root/2022/src/day03.rs
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mod utils;

use std::collections::HashSet;

use utils::read_input;

fn main() {
    let input = read_input();

    // Convert each line to a tuple of hashsets, one for each backpack pocket
    let rucksack_items: Vec<_> = input
        .lines()
        .map(|line| (&line[..line.len() / 2], &line[line.len() / 2..]))
        .map(|(a, b)| -> (HashSet<char>, HashSet<char>) {
            (a.chars().collect(), b.chars().collect())
        })
        .collect();

    let sum_error_priorities: u32 = rucksack_items
        .iter()
        .map(|(a, b)| {
            *a.intersection(b)
                .next()
                .expect("no common item between two backpack segments!")
        }) // Get common item
        .map(priority)
        .sum();

    let sum_badge_priorities: u32 = rucksack_items // Construct chunked iterator
        .iter()
        .step_by(3)
        .zip(rucksack_items.iter().skip(1).step_by(3))
        .zip(rucksack_items.iter().skip(2).step_by(3))
        .map(|(((e1l, e1r), (e2l, e2r)), (e3l, e3r))| {
            for item in e1l.union(e1r) {
                if (e2l.contains(item) || e2r.contains(item))
                    && (e3l.contains(item) || e3r.contains(item))
                {
                    return *item;
                }
            }
            panic!(
                "group has no badge! {:?}",
                ((e1l, e1r), (e2l, e2r), (e3l, e3r))
            )
        })
        .map(priority)
        .sum();

    println!("Part 1: {}", sum_error_priorities);
    println!("Part 2: {}", sum_badge_priorities);
}

fn priority(chr: char) -> u32 {
    if chr.is_ascii_lowercase() {
        chr as u32 - 96
    } else if chr.is_ascii_uppercase() {
        chr as u32 - 38
    } else {
        panic!("unrecognised item {}", chr)
    }
}