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authorAria Shrimpton <me@aria.rip>2024-03-30 01:13:26 +0000
committerAria Shrimpton <me@aria.rip>2024-03-30 01:13:26 +0000
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%% **** Container types common in programs
-A common requirement when programming is the need to keep a collection of data together, for example in a list.
+Almost every program makes extensive use of container data structures -- structures which hold a collection of values.
Often, programmers will have some requirements they want to impose on this collection, such as not storing duplicate elements, or storing the items in sorted order.
%% **** Functionally identical implementations
-However, implementing these collection types manually is usually a waste of time, as is fine-tuning a custom implementation to perform better.
-Most programmers will simply use one or two collection types provided by their language.
+However, implementing these collection types manually wastes time, and can be hard to do right for more complicated structures.
+Most programmers will simply use one or two of the collection types provided by their language.
+Some languages, such as Python, go a step further, providing built-in implementations of growable lists and associative maps, with special syntax for both.
%% **** Large difference in performance
-Often, this is not the best choice.
-The underlying implementation of container types which function the same can have a drastic effect on performance (\cite{l_liu_perflint_2009}, \cite{jung_brainy_2011}).
+Unfortunately, the underlying implementation of container types which function the same can have a drastic effect on performance (\cite{l_liu_perflint_2009}, \cite{jung_brainy_2011}).
+By largely ignoring the performance characteristics of their implementation, programmers may be missing out on large performance gains.
%% *** Motivate w/ effectiveness claims
We propose a system, Candelabra, for the automatic selection of container implementations, based on both user-specified requirements and inferred requirements for performance.
@@ -22,11 +23,17 @@ In our testing, we are able to accurately select the best performing containers
%% **** Ease of adding new container types
We have designed our system with flexibility in mind: adding new container implementations requires little effort.
%% **** Ease of integration into existing projects
-It is easy to adopt our system incrementally, and we integrate with existing tools to making doing so easy.
+It is easy to adopt our system incrementally, and we integrate with existing tools to make doing so easy.
%% **** Scalability to larger projects
-The time it takes to select containers scales roughly linearly, even in complex cases, allowing our tool to be used even on larger projects.
+The time it takes to select containers scales roughly linearly, even in complex cases, allowing our system to be used even on larger projects.
%% **** Flexibility of selection
-Our system is also able to suggest adaptive containers: containers which switch underlying implementation as they grow.
+It is also able to suggest adaptive containers: containers which switch from one underlying implementation to another once they get past a cretain size.
%% **** Overview of results
-Whilst we saw reasonable suggestions in our test cases, we found the overhead of switching and of checking the current implementation to be more of a problem than expected, which future work could improve on.
+Whilst we saw reasonable suggestions in our test cases, we found important performance concerns which future work could improve on.
+
+In chapter \ref{chap:background}, we give a more thorough description of the container selection problem, and examine previous work. We outline gaps in existing literature, and how we aim to contribute.
+
+Chapter \ref{chap:design} explains the design of our solution, and how it fulfills the aims set out in chapter \ref{chap:background}. Chapter \ref{chap:implementation} expands on this, describing the implementation work in detail and the challenges faced.
+
+We evaluate the effectiveness of our solution in chapter \ref{chap:results}, and identify several shortcomings that future work could improve upon.