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authorEelco Dolstra <e.dolstra@tudelft.nl>2004-10-31 17:08:48 +0000
committerEelco Dolstra <e.dolstra@tudelft.nl>2004-10-31 17:08:48 +0000
commitb05a596d61a5e062fc07380f8e6421fcfcb37f07 (patch)
treee49fc092d8de0345600e0c4e0f02d71d624aba45 /doc/manual
parent0d80d237c5d817c60c420a8a7870e296f202c1b3 (diff)
* Document setuid Nix installs.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/manual')
-rw-r--r--doc/manual/installation.xml51
-rw-r--r--doc/manual/schemas.xml2
2 files changed, 46 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/doc/manual/installation.xml b/doc/manual/installation.xml
index 14cd55b63..15463a9b6 100644
--- a/doc/manual/installation.xml
+++ b/doc/manual/installation.xml
@@ -63,7 +63,11 @@ are included in the Nix source distribution. If you build from the
Subversion repository, you must download them yourself and place them
in the <filename>externals/</filename> directory. See
<filename>externals/Makefile.am</filename> for the precise URLs of
-these packages.</para>
+these packages. Alternatively, if you already have them installed,
+you can use <command>configure</command>'s <option>--with-bdb</option>
+and <option>--with-aterm</option> options to point to their respective
+locations. Note that Berkeley DB <emphasis>must</emphasis> be version
+4.2; other versions may not have compatible database formats.</para>
</sect1>
@@ -91,8 +95,7 @@ $ autoreconf -i</screen>
<command>configure</command>. The default installation directory is
<filename>/nix</filename>. You can change this to any location you
like. You must have write permission to the
-<replaceable>prefix</replaceable> path.
- </para>
+<replaceable>prefix</replaceable> path.</para>
<warning><para>It is advisable <emphasis>not</emphasis> to change the
installation prefix from its default, since doing so will in all
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ based on <literal>glibc</literal> 2.3 or later.</para>
<command>rpm -U</command>. For example,</para>
<screen>
-rpm -U nix-0.5pre664-1.i386.rpm</screen>
+$ rpm -U nix-0.5pre664-1.i386.rpm</screen>
<para>The RPMs install into the directory <filename>/nix</filename>.
Nix can be uninstalled using <command>rpm -e nix</command>. After
@@ -131,8 +134,8 @@ this it will be necessary to manually remove the Nix store and other
auxiliary data:</para>
<screen>
-rm -rf /nix/store
-rm -rf /nix/var</screen>
+$ rm -rf /nix/store
+$ rm -rf /nix/var</screen>
</sect1>
@@ -147,6 +150,42 @@ respectively). When installed from the RPM packages, these
directories are owned by <systemitem
class='username'>root</systemitem>.</para>
+<sect2><title>Setuid installation</title>
+
+<para>As a somewhat <emphasis>ad hoc</emphasis> hack, you can also
+install the Nix binaries <quote>setuid</quote> so that a Nix store can
+be shared among several users. To do this, configure Nix with the
+<emphasis>--enable-setuid</emphasis> option. Nix will be installed as
+owned by a user and group specified by the
+<option>--with-nix-user=<parameter>user</parameter></option> and
+<option>--with-nix-group=<parameter>group</parameter></option>
+options. E.g.,
+
+<screen>
+$ ./configure --enable-setuid --with-nix-user=my_nix_user --with-nix-group=my_nix_group</screen>
+
+The user and group default to <literal>nix</literal>. You should make
+sure that both the user and the group exist. Any <quote>real</quote>
+users that you want to allow access should be added to the Nix
+group.</para>
+
+<warning><para>A setuid installation should only by used if the users
+in the Nix group are mutually trusted, since any user in that group
+has the ability to change anything in the Nix store or database. For
+instance, they could install a trojan horse in executables used by
+other users.</para></warning>
+
+<warning><para>On some platforms, the Nix binaries will be installed
+as setuid <literal>root</literal>. They drop root privileges
+immediately after startup and switch to the Nix user. The reason for
+this is that both the real and effective user must be set to the Nix
+user, and POSIX has no system call to do this. This is not the case
+on systems that have the <function>setresuid()</function> system call
+(such as Linux and FreeBSD), so on those systems the binaries are
+simply owned by the Nix user.</para></warning>
+
+</sect2>
+
</sect1>
diff --git a/doc/manual/schemas.xml b/doc/manual/schemas.xml
index 076f3a141..691a517b9 100644
--- a/doc/manual/schemas.xml
+++ b/doc/manual/schemas.xml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<locatingRules xmlns="http://thaiopensource.com/ns/locating-rules/1.0">
- <uri pathSuffix=".xml" typeId="DocBook"/>
+ <uri pattern="*.xml" typeId="DocBook"/>
</locatingRules>