libstore: add LocalDerivationGoal setupSyscallFilter hook

The seccomp setup code was a huge chunk of conditionally compiled
platform-specific code. For this reason, it is appropriate to move it to the
platform-specific implementation file. Ideally its setup could be moved a bit
to make it happen at the same place as the Darwin restrictions, but that change
is going to be less mechanical.

Change-Id: I496aa3c4fabf34656aba1e32b0089044ab5b99f8

2 files changed, 604 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/libstore/platform/linux.cc b/src/libstore/platform/linux.cc
index 204f62b71..bfe8ea29c 100644
--- a/src/libstore/platform/linux.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/platform/linux.cc
@@ -8,8 +8,22 @@
 
 #include <grp.h>
 #include <regex>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+#if HAVE_SECCOMP
+#include <seccomp.h>
+#endif
 
 namespace nix {
+
+namespace {
+/**
+ * The system for which Nix is compiled.
+ */
+[[gnu::unused]]
+constexpr const std::string_view nativeSystem = SYSTEM;
+}
+
 static RegisterStoreImplementation<LinuxLocalStore, LocalStoreConfig> regLocalStore;
 
 static void readProcLink(const std::string & file, UncheckedRoots & roots)
@@ -119,6 +133,591 @@ void LinuxLocalStore::findPlatformRoots(UncheckedRoots & unchecked)
     readFileRoots("/proc/sys/kernel/poweroff_cmd", unchecked);
 }
 
+#if HAVE_SECCOMP
+
+static void allowSyscall(scmp_filter_ctx ctx, int syscall) {
+    if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall, 0) != 0)
+        throw SysError("unable to add seccomp rule");
+}
+
+#define ALLOW_CHMOD_IF_SAFE(ctx, syscall, modePos) \
+    if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall, 1, SCMP_A##modePos(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISUID | S_ISGID, 0)) != 0 || \
+        seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), syscall, 1, SCMP_A##modePos(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISUID, S_ISUID)) != 0 || \
+        seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), syscall, 1, SCMP_A##modePos(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, S_ISGID, S_ISGID)) != 0) \
+        throw SysError("unable to add seccomp rule");
+
+#endif
+
+void LinuxLocalDerivationGoal::setupSyscallFilter()
+{
+#if HAVE_SECCOMP
+    scmp_filter_ctx ctx;
+
+    // Pretend that syscalls we don't yet know about don't exist.
+    // This is the best option for compatibility: after all, they did in fact not exist not too long ago.
+    if (!(ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOSYS))))
+        throw SysError("unable to initialize seccomp mode 2");
+
+    Finally cleanup([&]() {
+        seccomp_release(ctx);
+    });
+
+    if (nativeSystem == "x86_64-linux" &&
+        seccomp_arch_add(ctx, SCMP_ARCH_X86) != 0)
+        throw SysError("unable to add 32-bit seccomp architecture");
+
+    if (nativeSystem == "x86_64-linux" &&
+        seccomp_arch_add(ctx, SCMP_ARCH_X32) != 0)
+        throw SysError("unable to add X32 seccomp architecture");
+
+    if (nativeSystem == "aarch64-linux" &&
+        seccomp_arch_add(ctx, SCMP_ARCH_ARM) != 0)
+        printError("unable to add ARM seccomp architecture; this may result in spurious build failures if running 32-bit ARM processes");
+
+    if (nativeSystem == "mips64-linux" &&
+        seccomp_arch_add(ctx, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS) != 0)
+        printError("unable to add mips seccomp architecture");
+
+    if (nativeSystem == "mips64-linux" &&
+        seccomp_arch_add(ctx, SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32) != 0)
+        printError("unable to add mips64-*abin32 seccomp architecture");
+
+    if (nativeSystem == "mips64el-linux" &&
+        seccomp_arch_add(ctx, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL) != 0)
+        printError("unable to add mipsel seccomp architecture");
+
+    if (nativeSystem == "mips64el-linux" &&
+        seccomp_arch_add(ctx, SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32) != 0)
+        printError("unable to add mips64el-*abin32 seccomp architecture");
+
+    // This list is intended for machine consumption.
+    // Please keep its format, order and BEGIN/END markers.
+    //
+    // Currently, it is up to date with libseccomp 2.5.5 and glibc 2.39.
+    // Run check-syscalls to determine which new syscalls should be added.
+    // New syscalls must be audited and handled in a way that blocks the following dangerous operations:
+    // * Creation of non-empty setuid/setgid files
+    // * Creation of extended attributes (including ACLs)
+    //
+    // BEGIN extract-syscalls
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(accept));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(accept4));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(access));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(acct));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(add_key));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(adjtimex));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(afs_syscall));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(alarm));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(arch_prctl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(arm_fadvise64_64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(arm_sync_file_range));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(bdflush));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(bind));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(bpf));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(break));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(breakpoint));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(brk));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(cachectl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(cacheflush));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(cachestat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(capget));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(capset));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(chdir));
+    // skip chmod (dangerous)
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(chown));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(chown32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(chroot));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_adjtime));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_adjtime64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_getres));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_getres_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_nanosleep));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_nanosleep_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_settime));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clock_settime64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clone));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(clone3));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(close));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(close_range));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(connect));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(copy_file_range));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(creat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(create_module));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(delete_module));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(dup));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(dup2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(dup3));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_create));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_create1));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_ctl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_ctl_old));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_pwait));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_pwait2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_wait));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(epoll_wait_old));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(eventfd));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(eventfd2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(execve));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(execveat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(exit));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(exit_group));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(faccessat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(faccessat2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fadvise64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fadvise64_64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fallocate));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fanotify_init));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fanotify_mark));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fchdir));
+    // skip fchmod (dangerous)
+    // skip fchmodat (dangerous)
+    // skip fchmodat2 (dangerous)
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fchown));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fchown32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fchownat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fcntl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fcntl64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fdatasync));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fgetxattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(finit_module));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(flistxattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(flock));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fork));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fremovexattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fsconfig));
+    // skip fsetxattr (dangerous)
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fsmount));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fsopen));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fspick));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fstat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fstat64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fstatat64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fstatfs));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fstatfs64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fsync));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ftime));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ftruncate));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ftruncate64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(futex));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(futex_requeue));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(futex_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(futex_wait));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(futex_waitv));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(futex_wake));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(futimesat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getcpu));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getcwd));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getdents));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getdents64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getegid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getegid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(geteuid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(geteuid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getgid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getgid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getgroups));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getgroups32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getitimer));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(get_kernel_syms));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(get_mempolicy));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpeername));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpgid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpgrp));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpmsg));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getppid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getpriority));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getrandom));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getresgid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getresgid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getresuid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getresuid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getrlimit));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(get_robust_list));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getrusage));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getsid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getsockname));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getsockopt));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(get_thread_area));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(gettid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(gettimeofday));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(get_tls));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getuid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getuid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(getxattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(gtty));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(idle));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(init_module));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(inotify_add_watch));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(inotify_init));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(inotify_init1));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(inotify_rm_watch));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_cancel));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ioctl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_destroy));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_getevents));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ioperm));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_pgetevents));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_pgetevents_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(iopl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ioprio_get));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ioprio_set));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_setup));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(io_submit));
+    // skip io_uring_enter (may become dangerous)
+    // skip io_uring_register (may become dangerous)
+    // skip io_uring_setup (may become dangerous)
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ipc));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(kcmp));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(kexec_file_load));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(kexec_load));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(keyctl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(kill));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(landlock_add_rule));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(landlock_create_ruleset));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(landlock_restrict_self));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lchown));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lchown32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lgetxattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(link));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(linkat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(listen));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(listxattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(llistxattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(_llseek));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lock));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lookup_dcookie));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lremovexattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lseek));
+    // skip lsetxattr (dangerous)
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lstat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(lstat64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(madvise));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(map_shadow_stack));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mbind));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(membarrier));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(memfd_create));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(memfd_secret));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(migrate_pages));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mincore));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mkdir));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mkdirat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mknod));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mknodat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mlock));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mlock2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mlockall));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mmap));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mmap2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(modify_ldt));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mount));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mount_setattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(move_mount));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(move_pages));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mprotect));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mpx));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_getsetattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_notify));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_open));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_timedreceive));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_timedreceive_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_timedsend));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_timedsend_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mq_unlink));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(mremap));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(msgctl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(msgget));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(msgrcv));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(msgsnd));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(msync));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(multiplexer));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(munlock));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(munlockall));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(munmap));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(name_to_handle_at));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(nanosleep));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(newfstatat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(_newselect));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(nfsservctl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(nice));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(oldfstat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(oldlstat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(oldolduname));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(oldstat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(olduname));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(open));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(openat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(openat2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(open_by_handle_at));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(open_tree));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pause));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pciconfig_iobase));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pciconfig_read));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pciconfig_write));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(perf_event_open));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(personality));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pidfd_getfd));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pidfd_open));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pidfd_send_signal));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pipe));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pipe2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pivot_root));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pkey_alloc));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pkey_free));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pkey_mprotect));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(poll));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ppoll));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ppoll_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(prctl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pread64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(preadv));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(preadv2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(prlimit64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(process_madvise));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(process_mrelease));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(process_vm_readv));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(process_vm_writev));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(prof));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(profil));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pselect6));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pselect6_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ptrace));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(putpmsg));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pwrite64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pwritev));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(pwritev2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(query_module));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(quotactl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(quotactl_fd));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(read));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(readahead));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(readdir));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(readlink));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(readlinkat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(readv));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(reboot));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(recv));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(recvfrom));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(recvmmsg));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(recvmmsg_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(recvmsg));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(remap_file_pages));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(removexattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rename));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(renameat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(renameat2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(request_key));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(restart_syscall));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(riscv_flush_icache));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rmdir));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rseq));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rtas));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigpending));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigqueueinfo));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigreturn));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigsuspend));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigtimedwait));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_sigtimedwait_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(rt_tgsigqueueinfo));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(s390_guarded_storage));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(s390_pci_mmio_read));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(s390_pci_mmio_write));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(s390_runtime_instr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(s390_sthyi));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_getaffinity));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_getattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_getparam));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_get_priority_max));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_get_priority_min));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_getscheduler));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_rr_get_interval));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_rr_get_interval_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_setaffinity));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_setattr));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_setparam));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sched_yield));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(seccomp));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(security));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(select));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(semctl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(semget));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(semop));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(semtimedop));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(semtimedop_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(send));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sendfile));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sendfile64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sendmmsg));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sendmsg));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sendto));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setdomainname));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setfsgid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setfsgid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setfsuid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setfsuid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setgid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setgid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setgroups));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setgroups32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sethostname));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setitimer));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_mempolicy));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_mempolicy_home_node));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setns));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setpgid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setpriority));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setregid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setregid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setresgid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setresgid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setresuid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setresuid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setreuid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setreuid32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setrlimit));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_robust_list));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setsid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setsockopt));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_thread_area));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_tid_address));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(settimeofday));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(set_tls));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setuid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(setuid32));
+    // skip setxattr (dangerous)
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sgetmask));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(shmat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(shmctl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(shmdt));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(shmget));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(shutdown));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigaction));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigaltstack));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(signal));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(signalfd));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(signalfd4));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigpending));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigprocmask));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigreturn));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sigsuspend));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(socket));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(socketcall));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(socketpair));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(splice));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(spu_create));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(spu_run));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ssetmask));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(stat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(stat64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(statfs));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(statfs64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(statx));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(stime));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(stty));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(subpage_prot));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(swapcontext));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(swapoff));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(swapon));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(switch_endian));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(symlink));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(symlinkat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sync));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sync_file_range));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sync_file_range2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(syncfs));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(syscall));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(_sysctl));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sys_debug_setcontext));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sysfs));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sysinfo));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(syslog));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(sysmips));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(tee));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(tgkill));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(time));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_create));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_delete));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd_create));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd_gettime));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd_gettime64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd_settime));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timerfd_settime64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_getoverrun));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_gettime));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_gettime64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_settime));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(timer_settime64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(times));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(tkill));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(truncate));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(truncate64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(tuxcall));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ugetrlimit));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ulimit));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(umask));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(umount));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(umount2));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(uname));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(unlink));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(unlinkat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(unshare));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(uselib));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(userfaultfd));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(usr26));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(usr32));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(ustat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(utime));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(utimensat));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(utimensat_time64));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(utimes));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vfork));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vhangup));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vm86));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vm86old));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vmsplice));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(vserver));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(wait4));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(waitid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(waitpid));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(write));
+    allowSyscall(ctx, SCMP_SYS(writev));
+    // END extract-syscalls
+
+    // chmod family: prevent adding setuid/setgid bits to existing files.
+    // The Nix store does not support setuid/setgid, and even their temporary creation can weaken the security of the sandbox.
+    ALLOW_CHMOD_IF_SAFE(ctx, SCMP_SYS(chmod), 1);
+    ALLOW_CHMOD_IF_SAFE(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fchmod), 1);
+    ALLOW_CHMOD_IF_SAFE(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fchmodat), 2);
+    ALLOW_CHMOD_IF_SAFE(ctx, SCMP_SYS(fchmodat2), 2);
+
+    // setxattr family: prevent creation of extended attributes or ACLs.
+    // Not all filesystems support them, and they're incompatible with the NAR format.
+    if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOTSUP), SCMP_SYS(setxattr), 0) != 0 ||
+        seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOTSUP), SCMP_SYS(lsetxattr), 0) != 0 ||
+        seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOTSUP), SCMP_SYS(fsetxattr), 0) != 0)
+        throw SysError("unable to add seccomp rule");
+
+    // Set the NO_NEW_PRIVS prctl flag.
+    // This both makes loading seccomp filters work for unprivileged users,
+    // and is an additional security measure in its own right.
+    if (seccomp_attr_set(ctx, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 1) != 0)
+        throw SysError("unable to set 'no new privileges' seccomp attribute");
+
+    if (seccomp_load(ctx) != 0)
+        throw SysError("unable to load seccomp BPF program");
+#else
+    // Still set the no-new-privileges flag if libseccomp is not available.
+    if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1)
+        throw SysError("PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS failed");
+#endif
+}
+
 void LinuxLocalDerivationGoal::prepareSandbox()
 {
     /* Create a temporary directory in which we set up the chroot
diff --git a/src/libstore/platform/linux.hh b/src/libstore/platform/linux.hh
index 2173205bc..c8842e09c 100644
--- a/src/libstore/platform/linux.hh
+++ b/src/libstore/platform/linux.hh
@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ private:
      */
     void killSandbox(bool getStatus) override;
 
+    /**
+     * Set up system call filtering using seccomp, unless disabled at build time.
+     * This also sets the NO_NEW_PRIVS flag.
+     */
+    void setupSyscallFilter() override;
 
     bool supportsUidRange() override
     {