aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/nix/build.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorJohn Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>2021-02-25 20:35:11 +0000
committerJohn Ericson <John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems>2021-02-25 21:51:05 +0000
commitca0994819d68aee26a2906c37a47ae609ac46c4c (patch)
treec96805c008c22926b1eaadc340a99323d53be532 /src/nix/build.md
parent10e81bf871551901ff0383bdede0f79325e93867 (diff)
parentc189031e8be0530d73a817571ad7f81ad5eedce6 (diff)
Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into path-info
Diffstat (limited to 'src/nix/build.md')
-rw-r--r--src/nix/build.md92
1 files changed, 92 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/nix/build.md b/src/nix/build.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2f3e387a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/nix/build.md
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+R""(
+
+# Examples
+
+* Build the default package from the flake in the current directory:
+
+ ```console
+ # nix build
+ ```
+
+* Build and run GNU Hello from the `nixpkgs` flake:
+
+ ```console
+ # nix build nixpkgs#hello
+ # ./result/bin/hello
+ Hello, world!
+ ```
+
+* Build GNU Hello and Cowsay, leaving two result symlinks:
+
+ ```console
+ # nix build nixpkgs#hello nixpkgs#cowsay
+ # ls -l result*
+ lrwxrwxrwx 1 … result -> /nix/store/v5sv61sszx301i0x6xysaqzla09nksnd-hello-2.10
+ lrwxrwxrwx 1 … result-1 -> /nix/store/rkfrm0z6x6jmi7d3gsmma4j53h15mg33-cowsay-3.03+dfsg2
+ ```
+
+* Build a specific output:
+
+ ```console
+ # nix build nixpkgs#glibc.dev
+ # ls -ld ./result-dev
+ lrwxrwxrwx 1 … ./result-dev -> /nix/store/dkm3gwl0xrx0wrw6zi5x3px3lpgjhlw4-glibc-2.32-dev
+ ```
+
+* Build attribute `build.x86_64-linux` from (non-flake) Nix expression
+ `release.nix`:
+
+ ```console
+ # nix build -f release.nix build.x86_64-linux
+ ```
+
+* Build a NixOS system configuration from a flake, and make a profile
+ point to the result:
+
+ ```console
+ # nix build --profile /nix/var/nix/profiles/system \
+ ~/my-configurations#nixosConfigurations.machine.config.system.build.toplevel
+ ```
+
+ (This is essentially what `nixos-rebuild` does.)
+
+* Build an expression specified on the command line:
+
+ ```console
+ # nix build --impure --expr \
+ 'with import <nixpkgs> {};
+ runCommand "foo" {
+ buildInputs = [ hello ];
+ }
+ "hello > $out"'
+ # cat ./result
+ Hello, world!
+ ```
+
+ Note that `--impure` is needed because we're using `<nixpkgs>`,
+ which relies on the `$NIX_PATH` environment variable.
+
+* Fetch a store path from the configured substituters, if it doesn't
+ already exist:
+
+ ```console
+ # nix build /nix/store/rkfrm0z6x6jmi7d3gsmma4j53h15mg33-cowsay-3.03+dfsg2
+ ```
+
+# Description
+
+`nix build` builds the specified *installables*. Installables that
+resolve to derivations are built (or substituted if possible). Store
+path installables are substituted.
+
+Unless `--no-link` is specified, after a successful build, it creates
+symlinks to the store paths of the installables. These symlinks have
+the prefix `./result` by default; this can be overriden using the
+`--out-link` option. Each symlink has a suffix `-<N>-<outname>`, where
+*N* is the index of the installable (with the left-most installable
+having index 0), and *outname* is the symbolic derivation output name
+(e.g. `bin`, `dev` or `lib`). `-<N>` is omitted if *N* = 0, and
+`-<outname>` is omitted if *outname* = `out` (denoting the default
+output).
+
+)""