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author | Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com> | 2020-12-08 21:52:22 +0100 |
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committer | Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com> | 2020-12-21 13:32:27 +0100 |
commit | 42cc98f8d66627ff7e396fb809034d3389b3bd0a (patch) | |
tree | c7a02223d438d0ed6e711ea2dd03d3e865ff60c8 /src/nix/develop.md | |
parent | e9de689a6efca961099f1acfc574009f31a6f130 (diff) |
Add 'nix develop' and `nix print-dev-env' manpages
Diffstat (limited to 'src/nix/develop.md')
-rw-r--r-- | src/nix/develop.md | 94 |
1 files changed, 94 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/nix/develop.md b/src/nix/develop.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7a906d10d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/nix/develop.md @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +R""( + +# Examples + +* Start a shell with the build environment of the default package of + the flake in the current directory: + + ```console + # nix develop + ``` + + Typical commands to run inside this shell are: + + ```console + # configurePhase + # buildPhase + # installPhase + ``` + + Alternatively, you can run whatever build tools your project uses + directly, e.g. for a typical Unix project: + + ```console + # ./configure --prefix=$out + # make + # make install + ``` + +* Run a particular build phase directly: + + ```console + # nix develop --configure + # nix develop --build + # nix develop --check + # nix develop --install + # nix develop --installcheck + ``` + +* Start a shell with the build environment of GNU Hello: + + ```console + # nix develop nixpkgs#hello + ``` + +* Record a build environment in a profile: + + ```console + # nix develop --profile /tmp/my-build-env nixpkgs#hello + ``` + +* Use a build environment previously recorded in a profile: + + ```cosnole + # nix develop /tmp/my-build-env + ``` + +* Replace all occurences of the store path corresponding to + `glibc.dev` with a writable directory: + + ```console + # nix develop --redirect nixpkgs#glibc.dev ~/my-glibc/outputs/dev + ``` + + Note that this is useful if you're running a `nix develop` shell for + `nixpkgs#glibc` in `~/my-glibc` and want to compile another package + against it. + +# Description + +`nix develop` starts a `bash` shell that provides an interactive build +environment nearly identical to what Nix would use to build +*installable*. Inside this shell, environment variables and shell +functions are set up so that you can interactively and incrementally +build your package. + +Nix determines the build environment by building a modified version of +the derivation *installable* that just records the environment +initialised by `stdenv` and exits. This build environment can be +recorded into a profile using `--profile`. + +The prompt used by the `bash` shell can be customised by setting the +`bash-prompt` and `bash-prompt-suffix` settings in `nix.conf` or in +the flake's `nixConfig` attribute. + +# Flake output attributes + +If no flake output attribute is given, `nix run` tries the following +flake output attributes: + +* `devShell.<system>` + +* `defaultPackage.<system>` + +)"" |