Put functional tests in `tests/functional`

I think it is bad for these reasons when `tests/` contains a mix of
functional and integration tests

 - Concepts is harder to understand, the documentation makes a good
   unit vs functional vs integration distinction, but when the
   integration tests are just two subdirs within `tests/` this is not
   clear.

 - Source filtering in the `flake.nix` is more complex. We need to
   filter out some of the dirs from `tests/`, rather than simply pick
   the dirs we want and take all of them. This is a good sign the
   structure of what we are trying to do is not matching the structure
   of the files.

With this change we have a clean:
```shell-session
$ git show 'HEAD:tests'
tree HEAD:tests

functional/
installer/
nixos/
```

(cherry picked from commit 68c81c737571794f7246db53fb4774e94fcf4b7e)

1 files changed, 11 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/functional/dyn-drv/old-daemon-error-hack.sh b/tests/functional/dyn-drv/old-daemon-error-hack.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43b049973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/functional/dyn-drv/old-daemon-error-hack.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Purposely bypassing our usual common for this subgroup
+source ../common.sh
+
+# Need backend to support text-hashing too
+isDaemonNewer "2.18.0pre20230906" && skipTest "Daemon is too new"
+
+enableFeatures "ca-derivations dynamic-derivations"
+
+restartDaemon
+
+expectStderr 1 nix-instantiate --read-write-mode ./old-daemon-error-hack.nix | grepQuiet "the daemon is too old to understand dependencies on dynamic derivations"