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+// Copyright Toru Niina 2017.
+// Distributed under the MIT License.
+#ifndef TOML11_REGION_HPP
+#define TOML11_REGION_HPP
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <cassert>
+#include "color.hpp"
+
+namespace toml
+{
+namespace detail
+{
+
+// helper function to avoid std::string(0, 'c') or std::string(iter, iter)
+template<typename Iterator>
+std::string make_string(Iterator first, Iterator last)
+{
+ if(first == last) {return "";}
+ return std::string(first, last);
+}
+inline std::string make_string(std::size_t len, char c)
+{
+ if(len == 0) {return "";}
+ return std::string(len, c);
+}
+
+// region_base is a base class of location and region that are defined below.
+// it will be used to generate better error messages.
+struct region_base
+{
+ region_base() = default;
+ virtual ~region_base() = default;
+ region_base(const region_base&) = default;
+ region_base(region_base&& ) = default;
+ region_base& operator=(const region_base&) = default;
+ region_base& operator=(region_base&& ) = default;
+
+ virtual bool is_ok() const noexcept {return false;}
+ virtual char front() const noexcept {return '\0';}
+
+ virtual std::string str() const {return std::string("unknown region");}
+ virtual std::string name() const {return std::string("unknown file");}
+ virtual std::string line() const {return std::string("unknown line");}
+ virtual std::string line_num() const {return std::string("?");}
+
+ // length of the region
+ virtual std::size_t size() const noexcept {return 0;}
+ // number of characters in the line before the region
+ virtual std::size_t before() const noexcept {return 0;}
+ // number of characters in the line after the region
+ virtual std::size_t after() const noexcept {return 0;}
+
+ virtual std::vector<std::string> comments() const {return {};}
+ // ```toml
+ // # comment_before
+ // key = "value" # comment_inline
+ // ```
+};
+
+// location represents a position in a container, which contains a file content.
+// it can be considered as a region that contains only one character.
+//
+// it contains pointer to the file content and iterator that points the current
+// location.
+struct location final : public region_base
+{
+ using const_iterator = typename std::vector<char>::const_iterator;
+ using difference_type = typename const_iterator::difference_type;
+ using source_ptr = std::shared_ptr<const std::vector<char>>;
+
+ location(std::string source_name, std::vector<char> cont)
+ : source_(std::make_shared<std::vector<char>>(std::move(cont))),
+ line_number_(1), source_name_(std::move(source_name)), iter_(source_->cbegin())
+ {}
+ location(std::string source_name, const std::string& cont)
+ : source_(std::make_shared<std::vector<char>>(cont.begin(), cont.end())),
+ line_number_(1), source_name_(std::move(source_name)), iter_(source_->cbegin())
+ {}
+
+ location(const location&) = default;
+ location(location&&) = default;
+ location& operator=(const location&) = default;
+ location& operator=(location&&) = default;
+ ~location() = default;
+
+ bool is_ok() const noexcept override {return static_cast<bool>(source_);}
+ char front() const noexcept override {return *iter_;}
+
+ // this const prohibits codes like `++(loc.iter())`.
+ const const_iterator iter() const noexcept {return iter_;}
+
+ const_iterator begin() const noexcept {return source_->cbegin();}
+ const_iterator end() const noexcept {return source_->cend();}
+
+ // XXX `location::line_num()` used to be implemented using `std::count` to
+ // count a number of '\n'. But with a long toml file (typically, 10k lines),
+ // it becomes intolerably slow because each time it generates error messages,
+ // it counts '\n' from thousands of characters. To workaround it, I decided
+ // to introduce `location::line_number_` member variable and synchronize it
+ // to the location changes the point to look. So an overload of `iter()`
+ // which returns mutable reference is removed and `advance()`, `retrace()`
+ // and `reset()` is added.
+ void advance(difference_type n = 1) noexcept
+ {
+ this->line_number_ += static_cast<std::size_t>(
+ std::count(this->iter_, std::next(this->iter_, n), '\n'));
+ this->iter_ += n;
+ return;
+ }
+ void retrace(difference_type n = 1) noexcept
+ {
+ this->line_number_ -= static_cast<std::size_t>(
+ std::count(std::prev(this->iter_, n), this->iter_, '\n'));
+ this->iter_ -= n;
+ return;
+ }
+ void reset(const_iterator rollback) noexcept
+ {
+ // since c++11, std::distance works in both ways for random-access
+ // iterators and returns a negative value if `first > last`.
+ if(0 <= std::distance(rollback, this->iter_)) // rollback < iter
+ {
+ this->line_number_ -= static_cast<std::size_t>(
+ std::count(rollback, this->iter_, '\n'));
+ }
+ else // iter < rollback [[unlikely]]
+ {
+ this->line_number_ += static_cast<std::size_t>(
+ std::count(this->iter_, rollback, '\n'));
+ }
+ this->iter_ = rollback;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ std::string str() const override {return make_string(1, *this->iter());}
+ std::string name() const override {return source_name_;}
+
+ std::string line_num() const override
+ {
+ return std::to_string(this->line_number_);
+ }
+
+ std::string line() const override
+ {
+ return make_string(this->line_begin(), this->line_end());
+ }
+
+ const_iterator line_begin() const noexcept
+ {
+ using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+ return std::find(reverse_iterator(this->iter()),
+ reverse_iterator(this->begin()), '\n').base();
+ }
+ const_iterator line_end() const noexcept
+ {
+ return std::find(this->iter(), this->end(), '\n');
+ }
+
+ // location is always points a character. so the size is 1.
+ std::size_t size() const noexcept override
+ {
+ return 1u;
+ }
+ std::size_t before() const noexcept override
+ {
+ const auto sz = std::distance(this->line_begin(), this->iter());
+ assert(sz >= 0);
+ return static_cast<std::size_t>(sz);
+ }
+ std::size_t after() const noexcept override
+ {
+ const auto sz = std::distance(this->iter(), this->line_end());
+ assert(sz >= 0);
+ return static_cast<std::size_t>(sz);
+ }
+
+ source_ptr const& source() const& noexcept {return source_;}
+ source_ptr&& source() && noexcept {return std::move(source_);}
+
+ private:
+
+ source_ptr source_;
+ std::size_t line_number_;
+ std::string source_name_;
+ const_iterator iter_;
+};
+
+// region represents a range in a container, which contains a file content.
+//
+// it contains pointer to the file content and iterator that points the first
+// and last location.
+struct region final : public region_base
+{
+ using const_iterator = typename std::vector<char>::const_iterator;
+ using source_ptr = std::shared_ptr<const std::vector<char>>;
+
+ // delete default constructor. source_ never be null.
+ region() = delete;
+
+ explicit region(const location& loc)
+ : source_(loc.source()), source_name_(loc.name()),
+ first_(loc.iter()), last_(loc.iter())
+ {}
+ explicit region(location&& loc)
+ : source_(loc.source()), source_name_(loc.name()),
+ first_(loc.iter()), last_(loc.iter())
+ {}
+
+ region(const location& loc, const_iterator f, const_iterator l)
+ : source_(loc.source()), source_name_(loc.name()), first_(f), last_(l)
+ {}
+ region(location&& loc, const_iterator f, const_iterator l)
+ : source_(loc.source()), source_name_(loc.name()), first_(f), last_(l)
+ {}
+
+ region(const region&) = default;
+ region(region&&) = default;
+ region& operator=(const region&) = default;
+ region& operator=(region&&) = default;
+ ~region() = default;
+
+ region& operator+=(const region& other)
+ {
+ // different regions cannot be concatenated
+ assert(this->begin() == other.begin() && this->end() == other.end() &&
+ this->last_ == other.first_);
+
+ this->last_ = other.last_;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ bool is_ok() const noexcept override {return static_cast<bool>(source_);}
+ char front() const noexcept override {return *first_;}
+
+ std::string str() const override {return make_string(first_, last_);}
+ std::string line() const override
+ {
+ if(this->contain_newline())
+ {
+ return make_string(this->line_begin(),
+ std::find(this->line_begin(), this->last(), '\n'));
+ }
+ return make_string(this->line_begin(), this->line_end());
+ }
+ std::string line_num() const override
+ {
+ return std::to_string(1 + std::count(this->begin(), this->first(), '\n'));
+ }
+
+ std::size_t size() const noexcept override
+ {
+ const auto sz = std::distance(first_, last_);
+ assert(sz >= 0);
+ return static_cast<std::size_t>(sz);
+ }
+ std::size_t before() const noexcept override
+ {
+ const auto sz = std::distance(this->line_begin(), this->first());
+ assert(sz >= 0);
+ return static_cast<std::size_t>(sz);
+ }
+ std::size_t after() const noexcept override
+ {
+ const auto sz = std::distance(this->last(), this->line_end());
+ assert(sz >= 0);
+ return static_cast<std::size_t>(sz);
+ }
+
+ bool contain_newline() const noexcept
+ {
+ return std::find(this->first(), this->last(), '\n') != this->last();
+ }
+
+ const_iterator line_begin() const noexcept
+ {
+ using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+ return std::find(reverse_iterator(this->first()),
+ reverse_iterator(this->begin()), '\n').base();
+ }
+ const_iterator line_end() const noexcept
+ {
+ return std::find(this->last(), this->end(), '\n');
+ }
+
+ const_iterator begin() const noexcept {return source_->cbegin();}
+ const_iterator end() const noexcept {return source_->cend();}
+ const_iterator first() const noexcept {return first_;}
+ const_iterator last() const noexcept {return last_;}
+
+ source_ptr const& source() const& noexcept {return source_;}
+ source_ptr&& source() && noexcept {return std::move(source_);}
+
+ std::string name() const override {return source_name_;}
+
+ std::vector<std::string> comments() const override
+ {
+ // assuming the current region (`*this`) points a value.
+ // ```toml
+ // a = "value"
+ // ^^^^^^^- this region
+ // ```
+ using rev_iter = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+
+ std::vector<std::string> com{};
+ {
+ // find comments just before the current region.
+ // ```toml
+ // # this should be collected.
+ // # this also.
+ // a = value # not this.
+ // ```
+
+ // # this is a comment for `a`, not array elements.
+ // a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ if(this->first() == std::find_if(this->line_begin(), this->first(),
+ [](const char c) noexcept -> bool {return c == '[' || c == '{';}))
+ {
+ auto iter = this->line_begin(); // points the first character
+ while(iter != this->begin())
+ {
+ iter = std::prev(iter);
+
+ // range [line_start, iter) represents the previous line
+ const auto line_start = std::find(
+ rev_iter(iter), rev_iter(this->begin()), '\n').base();
+ const auto comment_found = std::find(line_start, iter, '#');
+ if(comment_found == iter)
+ {
+ break; // comment not found.
+ }
+
+ // exclude the following case.
+ // > a = "foo" # comment // <-- this is not a comment for b but a.
+ // > b = "current value"
+ if(std::all_of(line_start, comment_found,
+ [](const char c) noexcept -> bool {
+ return c == ' ' || c == '\t';
+ }))
+ {
+ // unwrap the first '#' by std::next.
+ auto s = make_string(std::next(comment_found), iter);
+ if(!s.empty() && s.back() == '\r') {s.pop_back();}
+ com.push_back(std::move(s));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ iter = line_start;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(com.size() > 1)
+ {
+ std::reverse(com.begin(), com.end());
+ }
+
+ {
+ // find comments just after the current region.
+ // ```toml
+ // # not this.
+ // a = value # this one.
+ // a = [ # not this (technically difficult)
+ //
+ // ] # and this.
+ // ```
+ // The reason why it's difficult is that it requires parsing in the
+ // following case.
+ // ```toml
+ // a = [ 10 # this comment is for `10`. not for `a` but `a[0]`.
+ // # ...
+ // ] # this is apparently a comment for a.
+ //
+ // b = [
+ // 3.14 ] # there is no way to add a comment to `3.14` currently.
+ //
+ // c = [
+ // 3.14 # do this if you need a comment here.
+ // ]
+ // ```
+ const auto comment_found =
+ std::find(this->last(), this->line_end(), '#');
+ if(comment_found != this->line_end()) // '#' found
+ {
+ // table = {key = "value"} # what is this for?
+ // the above comment is not for "value", but {key="value"}.
+ if(comment_found == std::find_if(this->last(), comment_found,
+ [](const char c) noexcept -> bool {
+ return !(c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == ',');
+ }))
+ {
+ // unwrap the first '#' by std::next.
+ auto s = make_string(std::next(comment_found), this->line_end());
+ if(!s.empty() && s.back() == '\r') {s.pop_back();}
+ com.push_back(std::move(s));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return com;
+ }
+
+ private:
+
+ source_ptr source_;
+ std::string source_name_;
+ const_iterator first_, last_;
+};
+
+} // detail
+} // toml
+#endif// TOML11_REGION_H