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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="ssec-binary-cache-substituter">
<title>Serving a Nix store via HTTP</title>
<para>You can easily share the Nix store of a machine via HTTP. This
allows other machines to fetch store paths from that machine to speed
up installations. It uses the same <emphasis>binary cache</emphasis>
mechanism that Nix usually uses to fetch pre-built binaries from
<uri>https://cache.nixos.org</uri>.</para>
<para>The daemon that handles binary cache requests via HTTP,
<command>nix-serve</command>, is not part of the Nix distribution, but
you can install it from Nixpkgs:
<screen>
$ nix-env -i nix-serve
</screen>
You can then start the server, listening for HTTP connections on
whatever port you like:
<screen>
$ nix-serve -p 8080
</screen>
To check whether it works, try the following on the client:
<screen>
$ curl http://avalon:8080/nix-cache-info
</screen>
which should print something like:
<screen>
StoreDir: /nix/store
WantMassQuery: 1
Priority: 30
</screen>
</para>
<para>On the client side, you can tell Nix to use your binary cache
using <option>--option extra-binary-caches</option>, e.g.:
<screen>
$ nix-env -i firefox --option extra-binary-caches http://avalon:8080/
</screen>
The option <option>extra-binary-caches</option> tells Nix to use this
binary cache in addition to your default caches, such as
<uri>https://cache.nixos.org</uri>. Thus, for any path in the closure
of Firefox, Nix will first check if the path is available on the
server <literal>avalon</literal> or another binary caches. If not, it
will fall back to building from source.</para>
<para>You can also tell Nix to always use your binary cache by adding
a line to the <filename linkend="sec-conf-file">nix.conf</filename>
configuration file like this:
<programlisting>
binary-caches = http://avalon:8080/ https://cache.nixos.org/
</programlisting>
</para>
</section>
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