aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/nix-rust/src/util/base32.rs
blob: efd4a290129ddcf8df2965ccc3a84ce8f5cd2b15 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
use crate::error::Error;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;

pub fn encoded_len(input_len: usize) -> usize {
    if input_len == 0 {
        0
    } else {
        (input_len * 8 - 1) / 5 + 1
    }
}

pub fn decoded_len(input_len: usize) -> usize {
    input_len * 5 / 8
}

static BASE32_CHARS: &'static [u8; 32] = &b"0123456789abcdfghijklmnpqrsvwxyz";

lazy_static! {
    static ref BASE32_CHARS_REVERSE: Box<[u8; 256]> = {
        let mut xs = [0xffu8; 256];
        for (n, c) in BASE32_CHARS.iter().enumerate() {
            xs[*c as usize] = n as u8;
        }
        Box::new(xs)
    };
}

pub fn encode(input: &[u8]) -> String {
    let mut buf = vec![0; encoded_len(input.len())];
    encode_into(input, &mut buf);
    std::str::from_utf8(&buf).unwrap().to_string()
}

pub fn encode_into(input: &[u8], output: &mut [u8]) {
    let len = encoded_len(input.len());
    assert_eq!(len, output.len());

    let mut nr_bits_left: usize = 0;
    let mut bits_left: u16 = 0;
    let mut pos = len;

    for b in input {
        bits_left |= (*b as u16) << nr_bits_left;
        nr_bits_left += 8;
        while nr_bits_left > 5 {
            output[pos - 1] = BASE32_CHARS[(bits_left & 0x1f) as usize];
            pos -= 1;
            bits_left >>= 5;
            nr_bits_left -= 5;
        }
    }

    if nr_bits_left > 0 {
        output[pos - 1] = BASE32_CHARS[(bits_left & 0x1f) as usize];
        pos -= 1;
    }

    assert_eq!(pos, 0);
}

pub fn decode(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, crate::Error> {
    let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(decoded_len(input.len()));

    let mut nr_bits_left: usize = 0;
    let mut bits_left: u16 = 0;

    for c in input.chars().rev() {
        let b = BASE32_CHARS_REVERSE[c as usize];
        if b == 0xff {
            return Err(Error::BadBase32);
        }
        bits_left |= (b as u16) << nr_bits_left;
        nr_bits_left += 5;
        if nr_bits_left >= 8 {
            res.push((bits_left & 0xff) as u8);
            bits_left >>= 8;
            nr_bits_left -= 8;
        }
    }

    if nr_bits_left > 0 && bits_left != 0 {
        return Err(Error::BadBase32);
    }

    Ok(res)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use assert_matches::assert_matches;
    use hex;
    use proptest::proptest;

    #[test]
    fn test_encode() {
        assert_eq!(encode(&[]), "");

        assert_eq!(
            encode(&hex::decode("0839703786356bca59b0f4a32987eb2e6de43ae8").unwrap()),
            "x0xf8v9fxf3jk8zln1cwlsrmhqvp0f88"
        );

        assert_eq!(
            encode(
                &hex::decode("ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad")
                    .unwrap()
            ),
            "1b8m03r63zqhnjf7l5wnldhh7c134ap5vpj0850ymkq1iyzicy5s"
        );

        assert_eq!(
            encode(
                &hex::decode("ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f")
                    .unwrap()
            ),
            "2gs8k559z4rlahfx0y688s49m2vvszylcikrfinm30ly9rak69236nkam5ydvly1ai7xac99vxfc4ii84hawjbk876blyk1jfhkbbyx"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_decode() {
        assert_eq!(hex::encode(decode("").unwrap()), "");

        assert_eq!(
            hex::encode(decode("x0xf8v9fxf3jk8zln1cwlsrmhqvp0f88").unwrap()),
            "0839703786356bca59b0f4a32987eb2e6de43ae8"
        );

        assert_eq!(
            hex::encode(decode("1b8m03r63zqhnjf7l5wnldhh7c134ap5vpj0850ymkq1iyzicy5s").unwrap()),
            "ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad"
        );

        assert_eq!(
            hex::encode(decode("2gs8k559z4rlahfx0y688s49m2vvszylcikrfinm30ly9rak69236nkam5ydvly1ai7xac99vxfc4ii84hawjbk876blyk1jfhkbbyx").unwrap()),
            "ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f"
        );

        assert_matches!(
            decode("xoxf8v9fxf3jk8zln1cwlsrmhqvp0f88"),
            Err(Error::BadBase32)
        );
        assert_matches!(
            decode("2b8m03r63zqhnjf7l5wnldhh7c134ap5vpj0850ymkq1iyzicy5s"),
            Err(Error::BadBase32)
        );
        assert_matches!(decode("2"), Err(Error::BadBase32));
        assert_matches!(decode("2gs"), Err(Error::BadBase32));
        assert_matches!(decode("2gs8"), Err(Error::BadBase32));
    }

    proptest! {

        #[test]
        fn roundtrip(s: Vec<u8>) {
            assert_eq!(s, decode(&encode(&s)).unwrap());
        }
    }
}