aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/libutil/hash.hh
blob: bb2a5e2a72ad33bfb768e8c1d41b5bb6c3843ec4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
#pragma once
///@file

#include "types.hh"
#include "serialise.hh"
#include "file-system.hh"


namespace nix {


MakeError(BadHash, Error);


enum HashType : char { htMD5 = 42, htSHA1, htSHA256, htSHA512 };


const int md5HashSize = 16;
const int sha1HashSize = 20;
const int sha256HashSize = 32;
const int sha512HashSize = 64;

extern std::set<std::string> hashTypes;

extern const std::string base32Chars;

enum Base : int { Base64, Base32, Base16, SRI };


struct Hash
{
    constexpr static size_t maxHashSize = 64;
    size_t hashSize = 0;
    uint8_t hash[maxHashSize] = {};

    HashType type;

    /**
     * Create a zero-filled hash object.
     */
    Hash(HashType type);

    /**
     * Parse the hash from a string representation in the format
     * "[<type>:]<base16|base32|base64>" or "<type>-<base64>" (a
     * Subresource Integrity hash expression). If the 'type' argument
     * is not present, then the hash type must be specified in the
     * string.
     */
    static Hash parseAny(std::string_view s, std::optional<HashType> type);

    /**
     * Parse a hash from a string representation like the above, except the
     * type prefix is mandatory is there is no separate arguement.
     */
    static Hash parseAnyPrefixed(std::string_view s);

    /**
     * Parse a plain hash that musst not have any prefix indicating the type.
     * The type is passed in to disambiguate.
     */
    static Hash parseNonSRIUnprefixed(std::string_view s, HashType type);

    static Hash parseSRI(std::string_view original);

private:
    /**
     * The type must be provided, the string view must not include <type>
     * prefix. `isSRI` helps disambigate the various base-* encodings.
     */
    Hash(std::string_view s, HashType type, bool isSRI);

public:
    /**
     * Check whether two hash are equal.
     */
    bool operator == (const Hash & h2) const;

    /**
     * Check whether two hash are not equal.
     */
    bool operator != (const Hash & h2) const;

    /**
     * For sorting.
     */
    bool operator < (const Hash & h) const;

    /**
     * Returns the length of a base-16 representation of this hash.
     */
    size_t base16Len() const
    {
        return hashSize * 2;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the length of a base-32 representation of this hash.
     */
    size_t base32Len() const
    {
        return (hashSize * 8 - 1) / 5 + 1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the length of a base-64 representation of this hash.
     */
    size_t base64Len() const
    {
        return ((4 * hashSize / 3) + 3) & ~3;
    }

    /**
     * Return a string representation of the hash, in base-16, base-32
     * or base-64. By default, this is prefixed by the hash type
     * (e.g. "sha256:").
     */
    std::string to_string(Base base, bool includeType) const;

    std::string gitRev() const
    {
        return to_string(Base16, false);
    }

    std::string gitShortRev() const
    {
        return std::string(to_string(Base16, false), 0, 7);
    }

    static Hash dummy;
};

/**
 * Helper that defaults empty hashes to the 0 hash.
 */
Hash newHashAllowEmpty(std::string_view hashStr, std::optional<HashType> ht);

/**
 * Print a hash in base-16 if it's MD5, or base-32 otherwise.
 */
std::string printHash16or32(const Hash & hash);

/**
 * Compute the hash of the given string.
 */
Hash hashString(HashType ht, std::string_view s);

/**
 * Compute the hash of the given file.
 */
Hash hashFile(HashType ht, const Path & path);

/**
 * Compute the hash of the given path.  The hash is defined as
 * (essentially) hashString(ht, dumpPath(path)).
 */
typedef std::pair<Hash, uint64_t> HashResult;
HashResult hashPath(HashType ht, const Path & path,
    PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter);

/**
 * Compress a hash to the specified number of bytes by cyclically
 * XORing bytes together.
 */
Hash compressHash(const Hash & hash, unsigned int newSize);

/**
 * Parse a string representing a hash type.
 */
HashType parseHashType(std::string_view s);

/**
 * Will return nothing on parse error
 */
std::optional<HashType> parseHashTypeOpt(std::string_view s);

/**
 * And the reverse.
 */
std::string_view printHashType(HashType ht);


union Ctx;

struct AbstractHashSink : virtual Sink
{
    virtual HashResult finish() = 0;
};

class HashSink : public BufferedSink, public AbstractHashSink
{
private:
    HashType ht;
    Ctx * ctx;
    uint64_t bytes;

public:
    HashSink(HashType ht);
    HashSink(const HashSink & h);
    ~HashSink();
    void writeUnbuffered(std::string_view data) override;
    HashResult finish() override;
    HashResult currentHash();
};


}