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#pragma once
#include <cstdlib>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <cassert>
namespace nix {
/**
* This template class ensures synchronized access to a value of type
* T. It is used as follows:
*
* struct Data { int x; ... };
*
* Sync<Data> data;
*
* {
* auto data_(data.lock());
* data_->x = 123;
* }
*
* Here, "data" is automatically unlocked when "data_" goes out of
* scope.
*/
template<class T, class M = std::mutex>
class Sync
{
private:
M mutex;
T data;
public:
Sync() { }
Sync(const T & data) : data(data) { }
Sync(T && data) noexcept : data(std::move(data)) { }
class Lock
{
private:
Sync * s;
std::unique_lock<M> lk;
friend Sync;
Lock(Sync * s) : s(s), lk(s->mutex) { }
public:
Lock(Lock && l) : s(l.s) { abort(); }
Lock(const Lock & l) = delete;
~Lock() { }
T * operator -> () { return &s->data; }
T & operator * () { return s->data; }
void wait(std::condition_variable & cv)
{
assert(s);
cv.wait(lk);
}
template<class Rep, class Period>
std::cv_status wait_for(std::condition_variable & cv,
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> & duration)
{
assert(s);
return cv.wait_for(lk, duration);
}
template<class Rep, class Period, class Predicate>
bool wait_for(std::condition_variable & cv,
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> & duration,
Predicate pred)
{
assert(s);
return cv.wait_for(lk, duration, pred);
}
template<class Clock, class Duration>
std::cv_status wait_until(std::condition_variable & cv,
const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration> & duration)
{
assert(s);
return cv.wait_until(lk, duration);
}
};
Lock lock() { return Lock(this); }
};
}
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